I-Casi 60 30 Ichaziwe: Umhlahlandlela Ogcwele & Nemininingwane Yengcweti 

I isiqephu 60 30 I-rule iwuhlaka lwesu oluklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza ngokunikezela u-60% wezinsiza ekusebenzeni okuyinhloko, u-30% ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi, kanye no-10% ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Le ndlela yokulinganisa iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi agcina umfutho ngenkathi ebambelela emazingeni aphezulu okunemba kanye nobufakazi besikhathi esizayo. Ngokuqonda i-dynamics ethize ye- isiqephu 60 30 indlela yokusebenza, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukwenza lula ukusebenza, zehlise izingqinamba, futhi zifinyelele ukukhula okuzinzile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi engalethwa.

Iyini i-Casi 60 30 Framework?

I isiqephu 60 30 Umqondo umele ushintsho lwepharadigm endleleni amabhizinisi esimanje aphatha ngayo imijikelezo yokuphila eyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza. Ngokungafani namamodeli endabuko avame ukugcizelela ngokweqile okukhiphayo kokuqala ngezindleko zokuzinza kwesikhathi eside, lolu hlaka lukhuthaza imodeli yomzamo esabalalisiwe. I-"60" isho ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi onikezelwe ekusunguleni isakhiwo esiyisisekelo kanye nokwenza izinjongo eziyinhloko.

Ingxenye ethi "30" ibaluleke ngokufanayo, igxile enqubweni ephindaphindwayo yokupholisha, ukuhlola, nokuqinisekisa imiphumela. Lesi sigaba sivimbela ukunqwabelana kwezikweletu zobuchwepheshe futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga aqinile embonini. Ingxenye esele engacacile ivumela ukuba lula, iqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namathrendi avelayo noma okuguquguqukayo okungalindelekile.

Ochwepheshe bemboni babona lokhu kusatshalaliswa “njengendawo emnandi” yokukhiqiza. Igwema izingibe zokufuna ukuphelela, okungamisa inqubekelaphambili, kuyilapho futhi inciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nokushesha ukuthunyelwa. I isiqephu 60 30 umgomo awulona nje ithuluzi lokuphatha isikhathi kodwa uyifilosofi ephelele yokwabiwa kwezinsiza.

Izimiso Eziyinhloko Ezingemuva Kwesilinganiso

Enhliziyweni yalo, uhlaka luncike emthethweni wokuncipha kwembuyiselo. Ukusunduza ukudlula uphawu lokubulawa luka-60% ngaphandle kokungena esigabeni sokucwengisiswa esingu-30% kuvame ukuveza inani elincane elengeziwe kuyilapho kwandisa ingozi ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuphambene, ukweqa isigaba sokucwiliswa kuholela ezimisweni ezintekenteke ezidinga ukulungiswa okumba eqolo kamuva.

• Isisekelo Okokuqala: Umzamo omningi wakha isisekelo esiqinile esikwazi ukusekela isikali.
• Ukucwengwa Okuphindaphindayo: Ingxenye ebalulekile ibekelwe ukuhlonza nokuxazulula amacala asemaphethelweni.
• Amandla wokuguquguquka: Ukushiya indawo yokulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside ezimakethe ezishintshayo.

Lesi sakhiwo sihambisana nezindlela zamanje ezijwayelekile ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware (i-SDLC). Iyavuma ukuthi ikhwalithi ayiyona into ecatshangelwayo kodwa iyingxenye ebalulekile yejika lokukhiqiza.

Ukudiliza Isigaba Sokusayinda esingu-60%.

Ingxenye yokuqala futhi enkulu kunazo zonke isiqephu 60 30 imodeli yenzelwe ukwenziwa. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukuphakanyiswa okunzima kokudala impahla eyinhloko, noma ngabe ikhodi, okuqukethwe, i-prototype yokukhiqiza, noma uhlelo lwesu. Umgomo lapha isivinini kanye nokuhlanganisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo eziyinhloko kuhlangatshezwana nazo ngokuphelele.

Ngalesi sigaba, amaqembu agxila ekusebenzeni nasekufezekeni. Inhloso wukusuka kumqondo uye kunguqulo ephathekayo, esebenzayo. Ukusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kulinganiswe nokuhambisana neziqondiso eziyisisekelo zezakhiwo ukuvimbela amaphutha ayisisekelo.

Imisebenzi Ebalulekile Esigabeni Sokwenza

Ukwenza ngempumelelo kudinga imephu yomgwaqo ecacile kanye nokubambelela okuneziyalo kuhlelo. Amaqembu kufanele abeke phambili izici noma imisebenzi eletha inani elisheshayo. Iziphazamiso nokukhuphuka kobubanzi kuyizitha eziyinhloko kuleli windi elingu-60%.

• Ukuthunyelwa Kwensiza: Ukwaba inqwaba yabasebenzi namandla okuhlanganisa ukuze kwakhiwe.
• Ukusebenza Okubalulekile: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici ezibalulekile zisebenza ngendlela ehlosiwe.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedatha: Ukusungula ukuxhumana okudingekayo nokugeleza kwedatha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi “ama-60%” awasho u-60% wesikhathi esiphelele sisodwa, kodwa kunalokho u-60% wesamba esiphelele. umfutho womzamo. Ezimweni eziningi ezishesha kakhulu, lesi sigaba singase senzeke ekugijimeni okusheshayo, okuvumela ama-loops empendulo esheshayo ngaphambi kokungena ujule ekuthuthukisweni.

Ukugwema Izingibe Ezivamile Ekubulaweni

Iphutha elivamile ukuphatha isigaba sika-60% njengesimo "esenziwe". Izinhlangano eziningi zikholelwa ngephutha ukuthi uma umnyombo sewakhiwe, iphrojekthi isiphelile. Nokho, ngaphansi isiqephu 60 30 ifilosofi, lokhu kumane kuyiphuzu eliphakathi mayelana nokufezekiswa kwenani. Ukugijima kulesi sigaba ukuze wonge isikhathi kuvame ukuphumela esisekelweni esintekenteke esiwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesigaba sokucwengisiswa esilandelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziba amadokhumenti ngesikhathi sokubulawa kungaphazamisa kakhulu isigaba sama-30%. Amarekhodi acacile ezinqumo ezenziwe kanye nezakhiwo ezisetshenziswayo zibalulekile kumalungu eqembu azophatha izinqubo zokuthuthukisa nokuhlola.

Ukuthuthukiswa Okubalulekile okungu-30% kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi

Uma isigaba sama-60% simayelana nokwakha, isigaba sama-30% simayelana nokuphelelisa. Lesi sigaba se- isiqephu 60 30 uhlaka yilapho kwenzeka khona umehluko weqiniso phakathi komkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakathi nongcono kakhulu. Kubandakanya ukuhlola okuqinile, ukulungisa amaphutha, ukwenza ngcono ulwazi lomsebenzisi (UX), kanye nokulungisa ukusebenza.

Kumhlaba wamanje wezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzisi banokubekezelela okuncane kwamaphutha noma ukuxhumana okufiphele. Ukwabiwa okungu-30% kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zindawo zokungqubuzana ziyahlonzwa futhi zenziwe bushelelezi ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokugcina. Lesi sigaba siguqula i-prototype esebenzayo ibe isixazululo esiphucuziwe, esilungele imakethe.

Ukubaluleka kwalesi sigaba sokucwengisiswa kuboniswa ngokucacile ngabaholi bemboni enzima, njenge I-Inner Mongolia Xinxin Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. Njengomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu emkhakheni wayo, otholakala epaki yezimboni ye-Inner Mongolia Development Zone, inkampani itshale amagugu amasiko ajulile agxile ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ukuphumelela kwabo ekuthengiseni kahle kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, bejabulela ukubonakala kwemakethe ephezulu kanye nedumela le-stellar, akulona iphutha; kuwumphumela wokunamathela ngokuqinile kufilosofi lapho “amaphesenti angama-30” okucwengisiswa kungaxoxiswana ngawo. Ngohlelo oluphelele lokuphatha nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, basebenzisa amasethi aphelele emishini yokuhlola ukunemba kanye nonjiniyela abanolwazi ukuze baqondise abasebenzi, baqinisekise ukuthi yonke iqoqo le-ferrosilicon, i-calcium silicon, ingxubevange ye-silicon manganese, neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi ebalulekile iphumelela ekuhlolweni okuqinile kwe-Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau. Ngokusekela ifilosofi yabo yebhizinisi “yekhwalithi yokuphila, ubuqotho ekuthuthukisweni, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kahle,” babonisa ukuthi ukunikela ngezinsizakusebenza ezinkulu ekuqinisekiseni nasekulawuleni ikhwalithi kuyisihluthulelo sokuwina ukuhlonishwa embonini yensimbi encintisanayo.

Amasu Okucwengisiswa Okuphumelelayo

Ukucwengwa akuyona inqubo engahleliwe; kudinga izindlela ezihlelekile. Amaqembu kufanele asebenzise izindawo zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo, ukubuyekezwa kontanga, nokuhlola ukwamukelwa kwabasebenzisi (i-UAT) ukuze embule izinkinga ezifihliwe. Umgomo uwukufinyelela esimweni sokuzinza lapho uhlelo lusebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

• Ukunciphisa Iphutha: Ihlonza ngokuhlelekile futhi isuse iziphazamisi noma amaphutha anengqondo.
• Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza: Ukuthuthukisa isivinini, ukuphendula, nokusebenza kahle kwensiza.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwempendulo Yomsebenzisi: Ukufaka idatha yokusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka.

Lesi sigaba sivame ukudalula izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingazange zibonakale ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kokuqala. Ngokunikezela ngo-30% wezinsiza kule ndawo, izinhlangano zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwikhwalithi eyakha ukwethembana kubasebenzisi bokugcina nababambiqhaza ngokufanayo.

Iqhaza Lokuphindaphinda Esigabeni sama-30%.

I-Iteration iyinjini yesigaba sokucwengisiswa. Kubandakanya ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ngezivivinyo, ukulungiswa, nokuhlolwa kabusha kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa izinga elifunekayo. Le nqubo ephindaphindayo ibalulekile ekubhekaneni “nokungaziwa okungaziwa” okungase kuvele kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ngaphansi kwe- isiqephu 60 30 imodeli, ukuphindaphinda kuhlelwa, hhayi ngengozi. Izinsiza zabelwe kusengaphambili emizuliswaneni eminingi yokubuyekezwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba aliphelelwa isabelomali noma isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo ulunge ngempela. Lesi simo sokusebenza sinciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga zangemva kokwethulwa.

Ukuqhathanisa i-Casi 60 30 namamodeli Endabuko

Ukwazisa ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kwe- isiqephu 60 30 indlela, kuyasiza ukuyiqhathanisa namamodeli wokuhamba komsebenzi wendabuko. Izindlela ezivamile zivame ukulandela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-80/20, lapho i-80% yesikhathi ichithwa ekwakheni futhi kuphela i-20% esele ukuze ihlolwe futhi ipholise. Kungenjalo, amanye amamodeli empophoma aphatha ukuhlolwa njengesigaba esihlukile, esicindezelwe ekugcineni.

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe isiqephu 60 30 uhlaka kanye nalezi zindlela zendabuko, ezigqamisa ukuthi kungani eyokuqala iya ngokuya iba yisinqumo esikhethwayo samaphrojekthi asezingeni eliphezulu.

Njengoba kubonisiwe, i- isiqephu 60 30 imodeli inikeza isakhiwo esiqinile. Ngokuphakamisa ukubaluleka kwesigaba sokucwengisiswa ukusuka ku-20% ukuya ku-30% oqinile, kwehlisa kakhulu amathuba okuba kube yinhlekelele yokwehluleka ngemuva kokuthunyelwa. Lolu shintsho lubonisa ukuqonda okuvuthiwe kobunzima obukhona emikhiqizweni yesimanje yedijithali neyezimboni.

Kungani Ukushintsha Kwenzeka Manje

Imboni iqhubekela phambili isiqephu 60 30 okujwayelekile ngenxa yokwenyuka okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokwehluleka. Esikhathini lapho izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zingasetshenziswa khona manjalo, ukukhishwa kwesiphazamisi kungalimaza isithunzi somkhiqizo phakathi namahora. Umqondo wendabuko othi "hamba ngokushesha futhi uphule izinto" uthathelwa indawo ngokuthi "hamba ngamabomu futhi wakhe uqine."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo bukhule kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula azisanele; izixazululo zanamuhla zifaka ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, izingxenye ze-AI, nokuphathwa kwedatha okukhulu. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zidinga u-10% owengeziwe womzamo owabelwe ukulungisa lokho isiqephu 60 30 imodeli inikeza phezu kokuhlukaniswa kwe-80/20.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Ukuqalisa Umhlahlandlela

Ukwamukela i- isiqephu 60 30 uhlaka ludinga indlela ehlelekile yokuhlanganisa. Izinhlangano azikwazi ukumane zimemezele isilinganiso esisha; kumele balungise ukugeleza komsebenzi wabo, amathuluzi, kanye nengqondo yamasiko ukuze basekele lokhu kusatshalaliswa. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziveza indlela engokoqobo yokuqaliswa.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola Ukuhamba komsebenzi Kwamanje

Ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko, hlaziya amaphrojekthi akhona ukuze uqonde ukuthi isikhathi nezinsiza kusebenza kuphi njengamanje. Khomba izingqinamba lapho ukulungiswa kweqiwa noma lapho ukwenziwa kuqhubeka khona unomphela. Le datha yesisekelo ibalulekile ekulinganiseni umthelela wohlaka olusha.

Bheka amaphethini "ezokucisha umlilo" ngemuva kokwethulwa. Uma inani elibalulekile lesikhathi lichithwa kulungiswa izinkinga ngemva kokukhishwa, kuyinkomba eqinile yokuthi isigaba sokucwengisiswa besinezinsizakusebenza ezincane, okuqinisekisa isidingo sokushintshela ku- isiqephu 60 30.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Chaza kabusha Izindatshana Zephrojekthi

Hlela kabusha izikhathi zephrojekthi ukuze zifake ngokusobala izigaba ezingama-60% no-30%. Esikhundleni sosuku olulodwa “lokuqeda”, sungula ingqopha-mlando ethi “Core Ready” kumaki angu-60% kanye nengqopha-mlando ethi “Quality Certified” kumaki angu-90% (60+30). Lokhu kwehlukaniswa okubonakalayo kuqinisa ukubaluleka kwesigaba ngasinye.

• I-Milestone A (60%): Zonke izici eziyinhloko zisebenza; ilungele ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi.
• Ingqophamlando B (90%): Zonke iziphazamisi ezibucayi zixazululiwe; ukusebenza kahle; ilungele i-UAT.
• I-Milestone C (100%): Ukuphuma kokugcina nokusetshenziswa.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zisiza ukuphatha okulindelwe ababambiqhaza. Amakhasimende nobuholi kumele bakuqonde ukuthi ukufinyelela kumaki angu-60% akusho ukuthi umkhiqizo usulungele ukubonwa umphakathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Yabela Izinsiza Ngokufanele

Qinisekisa ukuthi ithalenta elifanele labelwe isigaba ngasinye. Isigaba sokwenza esingu-60% singase sidinge onjiniyela abanolaka noma abadali abaphumelelayo ekwakheni. Isigaba sokucwenga esingu-30%, nokho, sidinga ochwepheshe abagxile kwimininingwane, onjiniyela be-QA, nabaklami be-UX abenza kahle ekuboneni ukungahambisani.

Ungalenzi iphutha lokusebenzisa ukucushwa kweqembu okufanayo kuzo zombili izigaba uma amakhono abo engaguquki. I-Specialization ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwe- isiqephu 60 30 ukuhlukana.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Sebenzisa amaluphu empendulo aqhubekayo

Shumeka izindlela zokuphendula kuzo zombili izigaba. Phakathi nesigaba sama-60%, impendulo kufanele igxile ekuqondaneni nezidingo. Phakathi nesiteji esingu-30%, impendulo kufanele igxile ekusebenziseni, ukusebenza, kanye nezimo ezibucayi. Lokhu kugeleza okuqhubekayo kolwazi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uguquko phakathi kwezigaba lushelela.

Ukuma okuvamile noma imihlangano yokubuyekeza kufanele ibhekane ngokuqondile nenqubekelaphambili ehlobene nokuhlukaniswa okungu-60/30, okugcina iqembu liziphendulela ngokwesilinganiso.

I-Real-World Application Scenarios

Ukuhlukahluka kwe- isiqephu 60 30 uhlaka luvumela ukuthi lusetshenziswe kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene kanye namacala okusetshenziswa. Izimiso zayo zisebenza emhlabeni wonke, zibhekana nokungezwani okuyisisekelo phakathi kwejubane nekhwalithi ekhona cishe kuzo zonke izizinda zobungcweti.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware kanye Nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI

Kubunjiniyela besoftware, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlelo eziqhutshwa yi-AI, i isiqephu 60 30 umthetho ubalulekile. Ukwakha imodeli (i-60%) kuyingxenye yempi. Ukushuna amapharamitha, ukunciphisa ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokucabanga kwenza u-30%. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kucolisiswa okuzinikele, amamodeli e-AI angakhiqiza imiphumela engathembekile noma eyingozi.

Isibonelo, i-chatbot ingase iqeqeshwe kumadathasethi amakhulu (60%), kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okubanzi kwengxoxo nokuhlunga kokuphepha (30%), ingase yehluleke ezimeni zesevisi yamakhasimende zomhlaba wangempela. Uhlaka luqinisekisa ukuthi i-AI ayihlakaniphile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa.

Ukwakhiwa kokuqukethwe kanye nemikhankaso yokumaketha

Amathimba okukhangisa nawo angazuza kulesi sakhiwo. Isigaba sama-60% sibandakanya ukubhala ikhophi, ukuklama okubonwayo, nokumisa iziteshi zokusabalalisa. Isigaba sama-30% sinikezelwe ekuhlolweni kwe-A/B, ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-SEO, ukuthuthukiswa kwethoni, nokuhlola ukuthobela umthetho.

Ukusheshisa umkhankaso wokumaketha ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okungu-30% kuvame ukuholela emilayezweni egeja uphawu noma equkethe amaphutha alimaza ukwethembeka komkhiqizo. Ngokunamathela isiqephu 60 30, abakhangisi baqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye yokuqukethwe iphucuziwe futhi iqondaniswe ngobuchule ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele izethameli.

Ukwakhiwa Komkhiqizo Nokukhiqiza

Ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo ophathekayo, ama-60% ahlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwemicabango, i-prototyping, nobunjiniyela bokuqala. U-30% ubekelwe ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, ukuhlaziya izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ergonomics, kanye nezitifiketi zokuphepha. Ukweqa lesi sigaba kungaholela ekukhunjweni komkhiqizo kanye nezinkinga zesikweletu.

Uhlaka lukhuthaza abaklami ukuthi baphindaphinde isimo somzimba futhi basebenze kakhulu ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi okukhiqiza ngobuningi. Lokhu konga imali enkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuvimbela ukwenziwa kwamayunithi anesici.

Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo ye-Casi 60 30 Model

Njenganoma yiluphi uhlaka lwamasu, i isiqephu 60 30 indlela iza nezinzuzo ezihlukene kanye nezinselele ezingaba khona. Ukuqonda izinhlangothi zombili kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi ziyisebenzise ngokuphumelelayo futhi zinciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nokutholwa kwayo.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko

Inzuzo eyinhloko ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe. Ngokugunyaza isigaba sokucolisiswa okukhulu, imodeli yehlisa kakhulu izehlakalo zokuhluleka kwangemva kokwethulwa. Lokhu kuholela ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwamakhasimende kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokunakekela isikhathi eside.

Okwesibili, ikhuthaza ukuhamba ngezinyawo okusimeme. Amaqembu mancane amathuba okuthi abhekane nokutubeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuhamba komsebenzi kuyaqageleka. Ingcindezi "yokuqeda yonke into manje" incishiswa ukuvuma okuhlelekile kokuthi ukucwengwa kuyisigaba esihlukile, esidingekayo.

• Ukunciphisa Ubungozi: Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwamaphutha phakathi nesigaba esingu-30% kuvimbela ukulungiswa okubizayo komfula.
• Ukuvumelana Kwekhwalithi: Isungula indinganiso ephindaphindwayo yalokho okwakha umkhiqizo "oqediwe".
• Ukuzethemba Kwababambiqhaza: Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zakha ukwethembana kumakhasimende nabatshalizimali.

Izinselele ezingaba khona

Enye inselele umbono wokulethwa kancane kancane. Ababambiqhaza abajwayele ukukhishwa okusheshayo, noma kunzima, bangase baqale baphikisane nombono wokunikezela ngama-30% omugqa wesikhathi ekuthuthukisweni. Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuchazwe ukuthi lokhu "kunensa" empeleni kusheshisa isikhathi ukuya kwenani ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kabusha.

Ukwengeza, ukulinganisa ngokunembile ukuhlukaniswa kwe-60/30 kungaba nzima kumaphrojekthi angalindelekile kakhulu. Uma isigaba sokuqala esingu-60% sihlangabezana nezithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezingalindelekile, singangena ku-buffer engu-30%. Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi okuguquguqukayo kuyadingeka ukulungisa isilinganiso ngokuguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokushiya umgomo oyinhloko.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Ngezansi kunezimpendulo zemibuzo evamile mayelana ne isiqephu 60 30 uhlaka, ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okuthile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwalo kanye nezinzuzo.

Ingabe umthetho we-casi 60 30 uyasebenza emaqenjini amancane?

Nakanjani. Eqinisweni, amaqembu amancane avame ukuhlomula kakhulu kulesi sakhiwo ngenxa yokuthi awanayo i-bandwidth yokulungisa izinkinga ezinkulu ngemva kokwethulwa. Ngokubhaka ikhwalithi ohlelweni ngesigaba sokucwenga esingu-30%, amaqembu amancane angakwazi ukushaya ngaphezu kwesigaba sawo sesisindo, alethe imikhiqizo eqhudelana nezimbangi ezinkulu ngokuzinza nokupholisha.

Ngibala kanjani u-60% no-30% ngokwesikhathi?

Nakuba isikhathi siyimethrikhi evamile, sinembe kakhulu ukulinganisa ngaso amayunithi womzamo noma amaphuzu indaba. Uma iphrojekthi ilinganiselwa kumaphoyinti angu-100, amaphuzu angu-60 kufanele anikezwe ekuthuthukisweni kwesici esiyinhloko, namaphoyinti angu-30 ekuhlolweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekubhalweni. Amaphoyinti ayi-10 asele asebenza njengesivikelo sokulungiswa okungalindelekile.

Ingabe isilinganiso singalungiswa kumaphrojekthi aphuthumayo?

Ezimeni eziphuthumayo, isilinganiso singashintsha okwesikhashana, mhlawumbe siye ku-70/20. Kodwa-ke, ukuvumelana kwemboni kuphakamisa ukuthi ukucwiliswa ngaphansi komkhawulo wokucolisiswa okungu-20-25% kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokwehluleka. Ngisho nasezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukugcina inguqulo ye isiqephu 60 30 isiyalo kuhle ukugwema imiphumela eyinhlekelele.

Ingabe lolu hlaka luthatha indawo ye-Agile noma iScrum?

Cha, kuyabaphelelisa. I-Agile ne-Scrum izindlela zokuphatha ukuhamba komsebenzi, kuyilapho isiqephu 60 30 iyi-heuristic yokwabiwa kwezinsiza ngaphakathi kwalokho kuhamba komsebenzi. Ungagijima i-Agile sprints enamathela ekuhlukaniseni okungu-60/30, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhuphuka ngakunye okulethwayo akusebenzi nje kuphela kodwa kuyacwengisiswa.

Kwenzekani uma isigaba sama-30% siveza amaphutha amakhulu?

Yingakho lesi sigaba sikhona. Uma kutholakala amaphutha amakhulu, iphrojekthi ibuyela emuva esigabeni sokwenza ukuze ilungiswe. Uhlaka lulindele lokhu okungenzeka futhi lunikeze isikhathi nesabelomali sokusingathwa, ngokungafani namamodeli acabanga ukuthi isakhiwo sokuqala siphelele.

Imibono Yengcweti Ngamathrendi Azayo

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwe isiqephu 60 30 umthetho kulindeleke ukuthi ujule. Ngokukhuphuka kwezinhlelo ezizimele kanye ne-AI ekhiqizayo, isigaba "sokwenza" siya ngokushesha futhi sishibhile. Ngenxa yalokho, inani lesigaba “sokucwengwa” liyakhula.

Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi isilinganiso singagcina sishintshele kumaphesenti angcono kakhulu wengqalasizinda ebalulekile, njenge-AI yokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma amasistimu okushayela azimele. Kulezi zizinda, izindleko zephutha ziphezulu kangangokuthi u-30% ungase ube ngu-40% noma u-50%. Nokho, i-logic eyinhloko ye isiqephu 60 30-ukulinganisa indalo nokuqinisekisa-kuyohlala njalo.

Ikusasa lomsebenzi cishe lizobona amathuluzi azenzakalelayo aphatha ngaphezulu kokubulawa okungu-60%, kukhulula ochwepheshe babantu ukuthi bagxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okungama-30%, lapho kudingeka khona ukwahlulela, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nokuqonda okuncane. Lokhu kuguquguquka kugcizelela ukubaluleka okuhlala njalo kohlaka.

Isiphetho kanye Nezincomo Zesu

I isiqephu 60 30 uhlaka lunikeza indlela eqinile, elinganiselayo ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi yesimanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Ngokwaba ngamabomu u-60% wemizamo yokwenza umnyombo kanye no-30% ekuthuthukisweni okuqinile, izinhlangano zingafinyelela izinga lekhwalithi nokuzinza okuvame ukugeja amamodeli endabuko. Leli su linciphisa ubungozi, lithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi, futhi likhuthaze isiko lokuphumelela.

Le ndlela ifaneleka kahle:

• I-Tech Startups: Sibheke ukwakha imikhiqizo ethembekile, engakala ngaphandle kwesikweletu sobuchwepheshe.
• Amaqembu Ebhizinisi: Ukuphatha amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi, abalulekile lapho ukwehluleka kungeyona inketho.
• Ama-Creative Agencies: Ukuletha imikhankaso ephucuziwe ethinta kakhulu izethameli.

Ukuqhubekela phambili, hlola ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kwamanje ngokuqhathanisa ne- isiqephu 60 30 ejwayelekile. Khomba lapho isigaba sakho sokucwengisiswa sifakwa engcupheni futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulinganisa kabusha izinsiza zakho. Ukwamukela le ndlela ehlelekile akukhona nje ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi eyodwa; imayelana nokukhuphula konke ukuvuthwa kokusebenza kwenhlangano yakho. Qala ngokuchaza ingqopha-mlando yephrojekthi yakho elandelayo unalesi silinganiso engqondweni, futhi ubheke umehluko obonakalayo kokulethwa kwakho kokugcina.