Casi 60 30 Icaciswe: IsiKhokelo esipheleleyo kunye neeNgcali zeNgcali 

I 60 30 Umthetho yinkqubo-sikhokelo yeqhinga eyenzelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi ngokunikezela i-60% yemithombo yokusetyenziswa okungundoqo, i-30% ekuphuculeni kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho, kunye ne-10% kwizinto ezintsha kunye nokulungelelanisa. Le ndlela yokulinganisa iqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zigcina amandla ngelixa zihambelana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nobungqina bexesha elizayo. Ngokuqonda iintshukumo ezithile ze 60 30 indlela yokusebenza, imibutho inokulungelelanisa imisebenzi, inciphise imiqobo, kwaye ifezekise ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa kumgangatho wokuhanjiswa.

Yintoni iCasi 60 30 Framework?

I 60 30 Ingqikelelo imele utshintsho lweparadigm kwindlela amashishini anamhlanje alawula ngayo imijikelo yobomi enzima yokusebenza. Ngokungafaniyo neemodeli zemveli ezihlala zigxininisa imveliso yokuqala ngeendleko zokuzinza kwexesha elide, esi sikhokelo sixhasa imodeli yomzamo owabiwayo. I-"60" ibonisa ubuninzi obuphambili bomsebenzi ozinikele ekusekeni ubume besiseko kunye nokuphumeza iinjongo eziphambili.

Icandelo "30" libaluleke ngokulinganayo, ligxininise kwinkqubo ephindaphindiweyo yokupolisha, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo. Esi sigaba sithintela ukuqokelelwa kwamatyala obugcisa kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba isiphumo sokugqibela sihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yoshishino. Inxalenye eseleyo efihliweyo ivumela ukuba i-agility, iqinisekise ukuba inkqubo iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentsingiselo ezivelayo okanye iinguqu ezingalindelekanga.

Iingcaphephe zemizi-mveliso ziqaphela oku kusasazwa “njengendawo emnandi” kwimveliso. Ithintela imigibe yokufuna ukwenza izinto ngendlela egqibeleleyo, enokumisa inkqubela, ngelixa ikwanciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza. I 60 30 Umgaqo-siseko ayisosixhobo sokulawula ixesha nje kodwa yifilosofi epheleleyo yokwabiwa kwezibonelelo.

Imigaqo engundoqo emva komlinganiselo

Entliziyweni yayo, isakhelo sixhomekeke kumthetho wokunciphisa imbuyekezo. Ukutyhala ngaphaya kwe-60% yamanqaku ophumezo ngaphandle kokungena kwi-30% yesigaba sokucokisa kudla ngokuvelisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo elincinane ngelixa unyusa kakhulu umngcipheko. Ngokuchasene noko, ukutsiba inqanaba lokucokisa kukhokelela kwiinkqubo eziethe-ethe ezifuna ukulungiswa okuneendleko eziphezulu kamva.

• Isiseko Kuqala: Uninzi lweenzame zakha isiseko esomeleleyo esikwaziyo ukuxhasa isikali.
• Ulungiso oluphindaphindiweyo: Inxalenye ebalulekileyo igcinelwe ukuchonga nokusombulula amatyala.
• Umthamo wokuziqhelanisa: Ukushiya indawo yokulungelelanisa kuqinisekisa ubomi obude kwiimarike eziguqukayo.

Esi sakhiwo sihambelana neendlela eziphambili zangoku kulawulo lweprojekthi kunye neenkqubo zophuhliso lwesoftware (SDLC). Iyavuma ukuba umgangatho awuyiyo ingcamango kodwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-curve yemveliso.

Ukucazulula iSigaba sokuSebenza sama-60%.

Inxalenye yokuqala nenkulu ye 60 30 imodeli inikezelwe ekusebenzeni. Esi sigaba sibandakanya ukuphakanyiswa okunzima kokudala i-asethi ephambili, nokuba yikhowudi, umxholo, iprototype yokuvelisa, okanye isicwangciso sobuchule. Injongo apha kukukhawuleza kunye nokugubungela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno eziphambili zihlangatyezwa ngokubanzi.

Ngeli nqanaba, amaqela agxininisa ekusebenzeni kunye nokuba nokwenzeka. Injongo kukusuka kwingcinga ukuya kuguqulelo olubambekayo, olusebenzayo. Ukusebenza ngobuchule kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kulinganiswe kunye nokubambelela kwizikhokelo zoyilo olusisiseko ukuthintela iziphene ezisisiseko.

ImiSebenzi ePhambili kwiNqanaba loKwenziwa

Ukuphumeza ngempumelelo kufuna imephu yendlela ecacileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa okuqeqeshekileyo kumda. Amaqela kufuneka abeke phambili iimpawu okanye imisebenzi enikezela ngelona xabiso langoku. Iziphazamiso kunye ne-scope creep ziintshaba eziphambili ngeli xesha le-60% yefestile.

• Ukusasazwa koovimba: Ukwaba isambuku sabasebenzi kunye namandla okubala ukwakha.
• Ukusebenza okungundoqo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo zisebenza njengoko kucetyiwe.
• Ukudityaniswa kwedatha: Ukuseka uqhagamshelwano oluyimfuneko kunye nokuhamba kwedatha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba "ama-60%" awathethi ama-60% exesha lilodwa, kodwa kunoko ama-60% ewonke. ukuqina komgudu. Kwiindawo ezininzi ze-agile, esi sigaba sinokuthi senzeke kwi-sprints ekhawulezayo, evumela ukuba i-loops yempendulo ekhawulezileyo ihambe ngokunzulu ekuphuculeni.

Ukunqanda imigibe eqhelekileyo ekubulaweni

Iphutha eliqhelekileyo liphatha isigaba se-60% njengelizwe "enziwe". Imibutho emininzi ikholelwa ngempazamo ukuba xa undoqo wakhiwe, iprojekthi igqityiwe. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwe 60 30 ifilosofi, oku kukuphela kwesiqingatha senqanaba malunga nokuqonda ixabiso. Ukungxama kwesi sigaba ukonga ixesha kudla ngokukhokelela kwisiseko esibuthathaka esiwa phantsi koxinzelelo lwenqanaba lokusulungekiswa okulandelayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukungahoywa kwamaxwebhu ngexesha lokubulawa kungaphazamisa kakhulu isigaba se-30%. Iirekhodi ezicacileyo zezigqibo ezenziweyo kunye nezakhiwo eziphunyeziweyo zibalulekile kumalungu eqela aya kusingatha iinkqubo zokuphucula kunye nokuvavanya.

UCwangciso oluBalulekileyo lwe-30% kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho

Ukuba isigaba se-60% simalunga nokwakha, isigaba se-30% simalunga nokugqibelela. Eli candelo le 60 30 isakhelo kulapho umahluko wokwenyani phakathi kwemveliso ephakathi kunye negqwesileyo eyenzekayo. Ibandakanya uvavanyo olungqongqo, ukulungisa iimpazamo, amava omsebenzisi (uX) kunye nokulungisa ukusebenza.

Kwimeko yetekhnoloji yangoku, abasebenzisi banokunyamezelwa okuncinci kweempazamo okanye ujongano olungenamsebenzi. Ulwabiwo lwe-30% luqinisekisa ukuba la manqaku e-friction achongiwe kwaye agudiswe phambi kokukhululwa kokugqibela. Esi sigaba siguqula iprototype esebenzayo ibe sisisombululo esilungisiweyo, esilungele imarike.

Ukubaluleka kwesi sigaba sokucokisa kubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo ziinkokeli kushishino olunzima, njenga I-Inner Mongolia Xinxin Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. Njengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu kwintsimi yayo, ehlala kwi-Inner Mongolia Development Zone kwipaki yoshishino, inkampani iye yahlakulela ilifa lenkcubeko elinzulu eligxile kuzinzo kunye nokugqwesa. Ukuphumelela kwabo ekuthengiseni kakuhle ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe, benandipha ukubonakala kweemarike eziphezulu kunye nodumo lwe-stellar, alukho ngengozi; sisiphumo sokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwifilosofi apho “i-30%” yokucokisa ingenakuxoxisana. Ngolawulo olugqibeleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho, basebenzisa iiseti ezipheleleyo zovavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye neenjineli ezinamava ukukhokela abasebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke ibhetshi ye-ferrosilicon, isilicon ye-calcium, i-silicon manganese alloy, kunye nezinye iimveliso zesinyithi ezibaluleke kakhulu zidlula uhlolo olungqongqo lwe-Bureau Supervision Supervision Bureau. Ngokuphakamisa ifilosofi yabo yoshishino "yomgangatho wokuphila, ingqibelelo yophuhliso, kunye neteknoloji yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo," babonisa ukuba ukunikezela ngezixhobo ezininzi ekuqinisekiseni nasekulawuleni umgangatho ngundoqo wokuphumelela amawonga kushishino lwesinyithi olukhuphisanayo.

Izicwangciso-qhinga zoLungelo olusebenzayo

Ukucokiswa akuyonkqubo nje; ifuna iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo. Amaqela kufuneka aqeshe ii-suites zovavanyo oluzenzekelayo, ukuphononongwa koontanga, kunye novavanyo lokwamkelwa kwabasebenzisi (UAT) ukutyhila imiba efihlakeleyo. Injongo kukufikelela kwisimo sozinzo apho inkqubo isebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

• Unciphiso lwemposiso: Ukuchonga ngokucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuphelisa iimpazamo okanye iziphene ezinengqondo.
• UPhuculo lokuSebenza: Ukuphucula isantya, ukuphendula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.
• UHlanganiso lweNgxelo yoMsebenzisi: Ukubandakanya idatha yosetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani ukuphucula ukusebenziseka.

Eli nqanaba lihlala libonisa izinto ezinzima ezingazange zibonakale ngexesha lokwakhiwa kokuqala. Ngokunikezela nge-30% yemithombo yobutyebi kule ndawo, imibutho ibonisa ukuzinikela kumgangatho owakha ukuthembana kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nabachaphazelekayo ngokufanayo.

Indima yokuPhindaphinda kwiSigaba sama-30%.

I-Iteration yi-injini yesigaba sokucokisa. Ibandakanya ukukhwela ibhayisekile ngovavanyo, ukulungiswa, kunye novavanyo kwakhona de umgangatho ofunekayo ufezekiswe. Lo mjikelo uphinda-phinda ubalulekile ekujonganeni “nezinto ezingaziwayo” ezithi zivele kwiiprojekthi ezinzima.

Ngaphantsi kwe 60 30 imodeli, ukuphindaphinda kucwangcisiwe, kungekhona ngengozi. Izibonelelo zabelwe kwangaphambili kwimijikelo emininzi yophononongo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqela aliphelelwa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali okanye ixesha phambi kokuba imveliso ilunge ngokwenene. Esi simo sokusebenza sinciphisa ukubakho kweentlekele emva kokwaziswa.

Ukuthelekisa iCasi 60 30 kunye neeModeli zeMveli

Ukuxabisa ngokupheleleyo ixabiso le 60 30 indlela, kuyanceda ukuyithelekisa kunye neemodeli zokuhamba komsebenzi eziqhelekileyo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zihlala zilandela ukuhlukana kwe-80/20, apho i-80% yexesha lichithwa ukwakha kwaye kuphela i-20% ishiywe ukuvavanya kunye nepolisi. Kungenjalo, ezinye iimodeli zeengxangxasi ziphatha uvavanyo njengenqanaba elahlukileyo, elicinezelweyo ekugqibeleni.

Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kwe 60 30 isakhelo kunye nezi ndlela zemveli, ziqaqambisa ukuba kutheni eyokuqala isiya isiba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiiprojekthi eziphezulu.

Njengoko kubonisiwe, i 60 30 imodeli inikezela ngesakhiwo esinamandla ngakumbi. Ngokuphakamisa ukubaluleka kwesigaba sokucokisa ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-30% eyomeleleyo, ithoba kakhulu ukuba nokwenzeka kokusilela kwintlekele emva kokusasazwa. Olu tshintsho lubonisa ukuqonda okuqolileyo kokuntsonkotha okukhoyo kwiimveliso zale mihla zedijithali kunye nezoshishino.

Kutheni iShift isenzeka ngoku

Ushishino lubheka phambili 60 30 umgangatho ngenxa yokwanda kokulindelwe ngabasebenzisi kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokungaphumeleli. Ngexesha apho uhlaziyo lwesoftware lunokuthunyelwa ngoko nangoko, ukukhutshwa kwe-buggy kunokonakalisa isidima sophawu kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Isimo sengqondo "sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwaphula izinto" sithatyathelwa indawo "kukuhamba ngabom kwaye wakhe ngokuqinileyo."

Ngaphezu koko, ukuntsonkotha kweenkqubo kuye kwanda kakhulu. Usetyenziso olulula alusaneli; Izisombululo zanamhlanje zibandakanya ukudityaniswa okuntsonkothileyo, amacandelo e-AI, kunye nokuphathwa kwedatha enkulu. Ezi zinto zintsonkothileyo zifuna i-10% eyongezelelweyo yomzamo owabelwe ukucokisa 60 30 imodeli ibonelela phezu 80/20 ukwahlulahlula.

ISikhokelo sokuSetyenziswa kweNyathelo neNyathelo

Ukwamkela i 60 30 isakhelo sifuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokudibanisa. Imibutho ayikwazi ukubhengeza umlinganiselo omtsha; kufuneka bahlengahlengise ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo, izixhobo, kunye nengqondo yenkcubeko ukuxhasa oku kusasazwa. La manyathelo alandelayo achaza indlela ebonakalayo yokuphumeza.

Inyathelo 1: Phicotha uHamba lwangoku lokuSebenza

Ngaphambi kokwenza utshintsho, hlalutya iiprojekthi ezikhoyo ukuqonda ukuba ixesha kunye nezibonelelo zichithwa phi ngoku. Chonga imiqobo apho ulungiso lutyeshelwayo okanye apho ukwenziwa kutsala ixesha elingenammiselo. Le datha yesiseko ibalulekile ekulinganiseni impembelelo yesakhelo esitsha.

Jonga iipateni "zokulwa umlilo" emva kokusungulwa. Ukuba ixesha elibalulekileyo lichithwe ukulungisa imiba emva kokukhululwa, luphawu oluqinileyo lokuba isigaba sokucokisa sasinezibonelelo ezingaphantsi, siqinisekisa imfuno yokutshintsha 60 30.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Chaza kwakhona iMilestones yeProjekthi

Uhlenga-hlengiso lwamaxesha eprojekthi ukuze lubandakanye ngokucacileyo izigaba ze-60% ne-30%. Endaweni yomhla omnye “wokugqiba”, misela inqanaba elibalulekileyo elithi “Core Ready” kumanqaku angama-60% kunye nenkqubela phambili “yokuQinisekiswa koMgangatho” kumanqaku angama-90% (60+30). Olu lwahlulo olubonakalayo lomeleza ukubaluleka kwenqanaba ngalinye.

• Inqanaba A (60%): Zonke iimpawu ezingundoqo zisebenza; ilungele uvavanyo lwangaphakathi.
• Inqanaba B (90%): Zonke iimpazamo ezibalulekileyo zisonjululwe; ukusebenza kakuhle; ulungele UAT.
• Inqanaba C (100%): Ukuphuma kokugqibela kunye nokusasazwa.

Amanqaku acacileyo anceda ukulawula okulindelweyo kwabachaphazelekayo. Abathengi kunye neenkokeli kufuneka ziqonde ukuba ukufikelela kumanqaku angama-60% akuthethi ukuba imveliso ilungele ukubonwa nguluntu.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Yabela izibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo

Qinisekisa ukuba italente efanelekileyo yabelwe isigaba ngasinye. Inqanaba lokwenziwa kwe-60% linokufuna abaphuhlisi abandlongondlongo okanye abadali abaqhuba kakuhle ekwakheni. Isigaba sokucokisa i-30%, nangona kunjalo, sifuna iingcali ezijolise kwiinkcukacha, iinjineli ze-QA, kunye nabaqulunqi be-UX abagqwesileyo ekuboneni ukungahambelani.

Musa ukwenza impazamo yokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso lweqela elifanayo kuzo zozibini izigaba ukuba izakhono zabo aziguquguquki. Ubungcali bonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe 60 30 ukwahlukana.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Sebenzisa iiLophu zeeNgxelo eziZingileyo

Iindlela zokunika ingxelo kuzo zombini izigaba. Ngexesha le-60% yenqanaba, ingxelo kufuneka igxininise ukulungelelaniswa neemfuno. Ngexesha le-30% yenqanaba, impendulo kufuneka igxininise ekusebenziseni, ukusebenza, kunye neemeko ezinqamlekileyo. Olu lwazi luqhubekayo luqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho phakathi kwezigaba luhamba kakuhle.

Ukuma rhoqo okanye iintlanganiso zokuphonononga kufuneka zijongane ngokuthe ngqo inkqubela phambili enxulumene nokwahlulwa kwe-60/30, ukugcina iqela liphendula kumlinganiselo.

Iimeko ze-Real-World Application

Ukuguquguquka kwe 60 30 isakhelo sivumela ukuba sisetyenziswe kuwo wonke amashishini kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa. Imithetho-siseko yayo yeyomhlaba wonke, ijongana noxinzelelo olusisiseko phakathi kwesantya kunye nomgangatho okhoyo phantse kuwo wonke ummandla wobungcali.

Uphuhliso lweSoftware kunye noManyano lwe-AI

Kubunjineli besoftware, ngakumbi ngezicelo eziqhutywa yi-AI, i 60 30 umthetho uyimfuneko. Ukwakha imodeli (i-60%) sisiqingatha kuphela sedabi. Ukulungisa iiparamitha, ukunciphisa imbono, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweenqobo ezisesikweni, kunye nokuphucula isantya sokucinga kwenza i-30%. Ngaphandle kolu hlaziyo oluzinikeleyo, iimodeli ze-AI zinokuvelisa iziphumo ezingathembekanga okanye eziyingozi.

Ngokomzekelo, i-chatbot inokuqeqeshwa kwiiseti zedatha enkulu (60%), kodwa ngaphandle kovavanyo olubanzi lwencoko kunye nokucoca ukhuseleko (30%), inokusilela kwiimeko zenkonzo yabathengi behlabathi. Isakhelo siqinisekisa ukuba i-AI ayihlakaniphile nje, kodwa ikhuselekile kwaye inokwethenjelwa.

Ukudalwa komxholo kunye namaPhulo eNtengiso

Amaqela entengiso nawo anokuzuza kolu lwakhiwo. Isigaba se-60% sibandakanya ukuyila ikopi, ukuyila izinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokumisela iziteshi zokusasaza. Isigaba se-30% sinikezelwe kuvavanyo lwe-A / B, ukulungiswa kwe-SEO, ukulungiswa kwethoni, kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthotyelwa komthetho.

Ukukhawulezisa iphulo lokuthengisa ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwe-30% kudla ngokukhokelela kwimiyalezo ephosa uphawu okanye iqulethe iimpazamo ezonakalisa intembeko yebrendi. Ngokubambelela kwi 60 30, abathengisi baqinisekisa ukuba isiqulatho ngasinye siphuculwe kwaye silungelelaniswe ngobuchule ngaphambi kokuba sifikelele kubaphulaphuli.

Uyilo lweMveliso kunye nokuVeliswa

Kuyilo lwemveliso yenyama, i-60% igubungela ingqikelelo, iprototyping, kunye nobunjineli bokuqala. I-30% igcinelwe uvavanyo loxinzelelo, uhlalutyo lwezinto, ukulungiswa kwe-ergonomics, kunye neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko. Ukutsiba esi sigaba kunokukhokelela ekukhunjulweni kwemveliso kunye nemiba yemfanelo.

Isakhelo sikhuthaza abaqulunqi ukuba baphindaphinde kwifom ebonakalayo kwaye basebenze kakhulu phambi kokuba bazibophelele kwizixhobo zokuvelisa imveliso. Oku konga inkunzi enkulu ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokuthintela ukwenziwa kweeyunithi ezineziphene.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye neMida yeCasi 60 30 Model

Njengaso nasiphi na isakhelo sobuchule, i 60 30 indlela yokwenza iza neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemingeni enokubakho. Ukuqonda omabini la macala kuvumela imibutho ukuba iyiphumeze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ithobe imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokwamkelwa kwayo.

Izinto Eziluncedo Ezingundoqo

Inzuzo ephambili kukuba ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo. Ngokugunyazisa isigaba sokucokiswa okukhulu, imodeli inciphisa kakhulu izehlo zokungaphumeleli emva kokuqaliswa. Oku kukhokelela ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwabathengi kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa kwexesha elide.

Okwesibini, ikhuthaza isantya esizinzileyo. Amaqela awafane abe namava okudinwa ngenxa yokuba ukuhamba komsebenzi kuqikelelwa kwangaphambili. Uxinzelelo "lokugqiba yonke into ngoku" luncitshiswe ngokuvuma okucwangcisiweyo ukuba ukulungiswa kuyinqanaba elahlukileyo, eliyimfuneko.

• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko: Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kweziphene ngexesha le-30% yesigaba kuthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko ezisezantsi.
• Ukuhambelana komgangatho: Useka umgangatho ophindaphindwayo wento ebandakanya imveliso "egqityiweyo".
• Ukuzithemba kwabachaphazelekayo: Iziganeko ezicacileyo zakha ukuthembana kubathengi kunye nabatyali-mali.

Imingeni enokubakho

Omnye ucelomngeni yimbono yokucotha konikezelo. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaqhele ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, nangona kurhabaxa, banokuqala baxhathise ingcamango yokunikezela ngama-30% exesha elibekiweyo kuphuculo. Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo luyafuneka ukucacisa ukuba oku "cotha" ngokwenene kukhawulezisa ixesha ukuya kwixabiso ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwakhona.

Ukongezelela, ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ukwahlukana kwe-60/30 kunokuba nzima kwiiprojekthi ezingalindelekanga kakhulu. Ukuba isigaba sokuqala sama-60% sidibana nemiqobo yobugcisa ebingalindelekanga, sinokungena kwi-30% yesithinteli. Ulawulo lweprojekthi oluguquguqukayo luyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo ngokuguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokulahla umgaqo ongundoqo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)

Ngezantsi kukho iimpendulo kwimibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga ne 60 30 inkqubo-sikhokelo, ejongene neenkxalabo ezithile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neenzuzo.

Ngaba umthetho we-casi 60 30 uyasebenza kumaqela amancinci?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngapha koko, amaqela amancinci ahlala ezuza ngakumbi kwesi sakhiwo ngenxa yokuba abanayo i-bandwidth yokulungisa imiba emikhulu emva kokusungulwa. Ngokubhaka umgangatho kwinkqubo nge-30% yesigaba sokucokisa, amaqela amancinci angabetha ngaphezulu kodidi lwawo lobunzima, ahambise iimveliso ezikhuphisana nabakhuphisana abakhulu kuzinzo kunye nepolishe.

Ndiyibala njani i-60% kunye ne-30% ngokwexesha?

Ngelixa ixesha liyimetric eqhelekileyo, ichaneke ngakumbi ukulinganisa ngayo iiyunithi zomzamo okanye amanqaku ebali. Ukuba iprojekthi iqikelelwa kumanqaku angama-100, amanqaku angama-60 kufuneka anikezelwe kuphuhliso oluphambili lweempawu, kunye namanqaku angama-30 kuvavanyo, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye namaxwebhu. Amanqaku ali-10 aseleyo asebenza njengesithinteli kuhlengahlengiso olungalindelekanga.

Ngaba umlinganiselo ungahlengahlengiswa kwiiprojekthi ezingxamisekileyo?

Kwiimeko zonxunguphalo, umlinganiselo ungatshintsha okwethutyana, mhlawumbi uye kuma-70/20. Nangona kunjalo, isivumelwano soshishino sicebisa ukuba ukuntywila ngaphantsi kwe-20-25% yomda wokucokisa kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli. Nakwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukugcina inguqulelo ye 60 30 ingqeqesho iyacetyiswa ukuphepha iziphumo eziyintlekele.

Ngaba esi sikhokelo sithatha indawo yeAgile okanye isikram?

Hayi, iyabancedisa. I-Agile kunye neScrum ziindlela zokulawula ukuhamba komsebenzi, ngelixa 60 30 lilungelo lokwabelwa izibonelelo kulo msebenzi. Unokuqhuba i-Agile sprints ehambelana ne-60/30 yokwahlula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyuka ngalunye kuhanjiswe akukona nje ukusebenza kodwa kuhlanjululwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isigaba se-30% siveza iimpazamo ezinkulu?

Kungenxa yoko le nto inqanaba likhona. Ukuba iziphene ezinkulu zifunyenwe, iprojekthi ibuyela emva kwisigaba sokwenza ukulungiswa. Isakhelo silindele oku kunokwenzeka kwaye unikeze ixesha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokusingatha, ngokungafaniyo neemodeli ezithatha ukuba ukwakhiwa kokuqala kuphelele.

IiNgcali zeNgcali kwiiTrendi zekamva

Njengoko iteknoloji iguquka, ukusetyenziswa kwe 60 30 umthetho kulindeleke ukuba ube nzulu. Ngokunyuka kweenkqubo ezizimeleyo kunye ne-AI yokuvelisa, isigaba "sokwenza" sihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye singabizi. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso lenqanaba "lokucoca" liyanda.

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba umyinge ekugqibeleni unokutshintshela kwiipesenti zokucokisa eziphezulu zeziseko ezingundoqo, ezifana ne-AI yokhathalelo lwempilo okanye iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo. Kule mimandla, ixabiso lempazamo liphezulu kangangokuba i-30% ingaba yi-40% okanye i-50%. Nangona kunjalo, i-logic engundoqo ye 60 30-ukulungelelanisa indalo kunye nokuqinisekiswa-kuya kuhlala kungatshintshi.

Ikamva lomsebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo liya kubona izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo eziphatha ngaphezulu kwe-60% yokubulawa, ukukhulula iingcali zoluntu ukuba zigxile kakhulu kulungiso lwe-30%, apho kufuneka ugwebo, imigaqo yokuziphatha, kunye nokuqonda okuncinci. Olu tshintsho lugxininisa ukunyamezela ukufaneleka kwesakhelo.

Isiphelo kunye neeNgcebiso zeQhinga

I 60 30 isakhelo sibonelela ngendlela eyomeleleyo, elungeleleneyo kulawulo lweprojekthi lwangoku kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso. Ngokwaba ngamabom i-60% yeenzame zokubulawa okungundoqo kunye ne-30% kulungiso olungqongqo, imibutho inokufikelela kwinqanaba lomgangatho kunye nozinzo apho iimodeli zemveli zihlala ziphosakele. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga sinciphisa umngcipheko, siphakamisa ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi, kwaye sikhuthaza inkcubeko yokugqwesa.

Le ndlela ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo:

• Ukuqaliswa kweTech: Ukujonga ukwakha iimveliso ezithembekileyo, ezinokunyuka ngaphandle kwetyala lobuchwephesha.
• Amaqela oShishino: Ukulawula iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, ezinobuthunywa-ezibalulekileyo apho ukusilela kungeyondlela yokukhetha.
• Ii-arhente zokuyila: Ukunikezela ngamaphulo aphuculweyo achukumisa ngokunzulu kubaphulaphuli.

Ukuqhubela phambili, vavanya inkqubo yakho yangoku ngokuchasene ne 60 30 umgangatho. Chonga apho isigaba sakho sokucokisa sithotywa kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okulungelelanisa izixhobo zakho. Ukwamkela le ndlela icwangcisiweyo ayikokuphucula nje iprojekthi enye; imalunga nokuphakamisa lonke ukukhula kokusebenza kombutho wakho. Qala ngokuchaza imiba ephambili yeprojekthi yakho elandelayo ngalo mlinganiso engqondweni, kwaye ujonge umahluko obonakalayo kwizinto ozenzileyo ekugqibeleni.