Uyini umehluko wensimbi ye-silicon ne-ferro silicon?

2025-01-07

I-Ferro silicon ne-silicon metal yizingxube ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa embonini ye-metallurgical. Zombili lezi zinto zenziwe nge-silicon, okuyingxenye yamakhemikhali enophawu Si kanye nenombolo ye-athomu engu-14. Nokho, kunomehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwe-ferro silicon ne-silicon metal mayelana nokwakheka, izakhiwo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Ukwakhiwa:

I-Ferro silicon iyingxube yensimbi ne-silicon. Ngokuvamile iqukethe phakathi kuka-15% no-90% we-silicon kanye nenani elincane lezinye izakhi ezifana nekhabhoni, i-phosphorus, nesibabule. Inani le-silicon ku-silicon ye-ferro linquma izici zayo, njengendawo yokuncibilika, ukuminyana, kanye nokuqina. Ukwakhiwa kwe-ferro silicon.

zingahluka kuye ngohlelo oluthile oluhloselwe lona.

I-silicon yensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwuhlobo oluhlanzekile lwe-silicon. Ikhiqizwa ngokushisa i-quartz ne-carbon esithandweni sikagesi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Impahla ewumphumela iyisakhiwo se-crystalline esicishe sibe yi-silicon engu-100%. Insimbi ye-silicon ivame ukusetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni ezinye izinto ezisekelwe ku-silicon ezifana nama-silicones, ama-silane, nama-semiconductors.

Izakhiwo

I-Ferro silicon iyimpahla eqinile futhi ephukayo ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kanye ne-oxidation. Inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika kanye nokuminyana, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni insimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ekhonjiwe, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. I-Ferro silicon nayo ingumthombo omuhle we-silicon ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys asekelwe ku-silicon.

Insimbi ye-silicon, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyinto ecwebezelayo, empunga esiliva emsulwa ngokwedlulele futhi enephuzu elincibilikayo eliphezulu. Ingumkhondisi omuhle kakhulu wokushisa nogesi futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ze-electronic njengama-computer chips, amaseli elanga, nama-semiconductors. Insimbi ye-silicon iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-alloying ejenti ekukhiqizeni i-aluminium nensimbi.

Isebenzisa

I-Ferro silicon isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesengezo ekwenzeni insimbi nasekukhiqizeni insimbi. Yengezwa kunsimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zayo ezifana namandla, ubulukhuni, nokumelana nokugqwala. I-Ferro silicon ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni amanye ama-alloys afana ne-silicon manganese, i-silicon aluminium, ne-silicon bronze.

Insimbi ye-silicon isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kukagesi kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifana nama-computer chips, amaseli elanga, nama-semiconductors. Insimbi ye-silicon ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys e-aluminium, asetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimoto kanye ne-aerospace. Ukwengeza, isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni ama-silicones, ama-silanes, nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ku-silicon.

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