Ukuveliswa kweFerrosilicon: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika inkcazo eneenkcukacha ukuveliswa kwe-ferrosilicon, ebandakanya imathiriyeli ekrwada, iinkqubo, izicelo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwemarike. Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziko, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nendima yokuvela i-ferrosilicon kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

IiMathiriyeli ezikrwada kwiMveliso yeFerrosilicon

Isilika kunye neCoke

Izinto zokuqala ekrwada ze ukuveliswa kwe-ferrosilicon zi-silica (SiO₂) kunye necoke. I-silica ekumgangatho ophezulu, efumaneka kwi-quartzite okanye kwilitye lesanti, ibalulekile ekufezekiseni umxholo ofunekayo wesilicon. I-Coke, i-high-carbon material ephuma kumalahle, isebenza njenge-arhente yokunciphisa kwinkqubo yokunyibilika. Ukucoceka kunye nomgangatho wazo zombini i-silica kunye ne-coke zichaphazela ngqo umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe ukuveliswa kwe-ferrosilicon inkqubo.

Ezinye izongezo

Ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo ofunekayo wesilicon kunye neenkcukacha zealloyi, ezinye izongezo zinokubandakanywa, njengentsimbi ekrwada, i-limestone, kunye neenkuni zomthi. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukulawula ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali, ukuphucula iimpawu ze-slag, kunye nokuphucula okokugqibela i-ferrosilicon imveliso. Ukubunjwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezi zongezo kuchongwa ziimfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa kokuphela kwesicelo.

Inkqubo yeMveliso yeFerrosilicon

ITekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ye-Arc Furnace (SAF).

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye ukuveliswa kwe-ferrosilicon yinkqubo ye-arc furnace (SAF). Kule nkqubo, izinto eziluhlaza zihlawuliswa kwisithando somlilo esikhulu apho ziphantsi kokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwe-2000 ° C) ekudalwe ngokugqithiswa kwamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa i-carbon electrode efakwe kwintlawulo. Lo bushushu obuphezulu buququzelela ukunciphisa i-silica nge-coke, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwe i-ferrosilicon. Into etyhidiweyo i-ferrosilicon Emva koko icofwa kwiziko kwaye iphoswe kwiingots okanye ezinye iifom ezifunwayo.

UkuSebenza koMbane kunye neNgqwalasela yokusiNgqongileyo

I ukuveliswa kwe-ferrosilicon inkqubo inamandla kakhulu. Iinzame ezibalulekileyo ziyaqhubeka ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla e-SAFs, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa koyilo lwesithando somlilo, unyango lwangaphambili, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo. Inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo enxulumene nokukhutshwa kwerhasi ye-greenhouse kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma nazo ziqhuba izinto ezintsha kulo mmandla. Iindlela eziphucukileyo ezifana neenkqubo eziphuculweyo zokubuyisela ubushushu ziyaphunyezwa ukunciphisa unyawo lokusingqongileyo ukuveliswa kwe-ferrosilicon.

Ukusetyenziswa kweFerrosilicon

Ukwenza intsimbi

Uninzi lwe i-ferrosilicon eveliswa kwihlabathi jikelele isetyenziswa kwishishini lentsimbi njenge-deoxidizer kunye ne-alloying agent. Inceda ukususa i-oksijini echithwe kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo, iphucula umgangatho wayo kunye neempawu zemishini. Ngaphaya koko, izongezo ze-silicon zinegalelo ekomelezeni okuphuculweyo, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kwiimveliso zentsimbi.

Amanye amashishini

Ngaphandle kokwenza intsimbi, i-ferrosilicon ifumana izicelo kwamanye amacandelo ahlukeneyo kuquka imboni ye-aluminium (njenge-arhente yokunciphisa kwimveliso ye-aluminium alloys), imboni yeekhemikhali (njengomthombo we-silicon kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-silicon), kunye noshishino lwamandla elanga (kwimveliso ye-polysilicon). Ukuguquguquka kwe i-ferrosilicon yenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino.

I-Market Dynamics kunye neFuture Outlook

Imarike yehlabathi ye i-ferrosilicon iphenjelelwa yimiba efana namanqanaba emveliso yentsimbi, amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kwi ukuveliswa kwe-ferrosilicon inkqubo. Ukwanda kwemfuno yentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu kuqoqosho olusakhulayo kuqhuba ukukhula kwi i-ferrosilicon imarike. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso ezigxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kubumba ikamva lemathiriyeli ebalulekileyo yezoshishino. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kumgangatho ophezulu i-ferrosilicon iimveliso kunye nezisombululo, tyelela I-Inner Mongolia i-Xinxin Silicon Industry Co.,Ltd.

¹ Idatha efunyenwe kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini kunye nopapasho. Iinkcukacha ezithile zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kumthengisi kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa.