Ukuqonda iMigodi yamalahle eCoking: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi ukupheka imigodi yamalahle, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwazo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho. Siza kuphonononga inkqubo yemigodi, imigaqo yokhuseleko, kunye nekamva leli shishini libalulekileyo. Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze ukupheka imigodi yamalahle, ukusasazwa kwazo ngokwelizwe, kunye nocelomngeni abajongene nalo.

Yintoni iMigodi yamalahle eCoking?

Ukupheka imigodi yamalahle banoxanduva lokukhupha amalahle e-coking, uhlobo oluthile lwamalahle kunye nombandela ophantsi oguquguqukayo kunye nomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zamalahle alungele ukuvelisa amandla, ukuphekwa kwamalahle kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi. Isetyenziswa kwiziko eliqhumayo ukwenza i-coke, isibaso esinceda ekunciphiseni intsimbi ukuba ibe yintsimbi. Iimpawu zokubhaka amalahle, oko kukuthi ukukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ngaphandle kokudilika, zibalulekile kule nkqubo. Indawo yale migodi iyahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kubume bejoloji. Enkulu ukupheka imigodi yamalahle zifumaneka kumazwe afana neOstreliya, iTshayina, iUnited States, neRashiya, phakathi kwamanye.

Inkqubo yeMigodi yamalahle okuCoking

Uphononongo kunye noPhuhliso

Inkqubo iqala ngophando lwejoloji ukuchonga amandla ukupheka amalahle iidiphozithi. Nje ukuba idiphozithi esebenzayo ifunyenwe, ucwangciso olubanzi kunye novavanyo lweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo luyaqhutywa. Esi sigaba siquka ukufumana amaphepha-mvume kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso semigodi esibanzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiba efana nokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nolawulo lwemithombo. Ubuchwepheshe obuntsonkothileyo, kubandakanywa uphando lwenyikima kunye nokugrumba, zisetyenziselwe ukwenza imephu ngokuchanekileyo imithungo yamalahle.

Iindlela zokutsalwa

Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zisetyenziselwa ukupheka amalahle utsalo: umgodi ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokwembiwa komhlaba (ukumbiwa kwemigodi evulelekileyo). Ukwembiwa kwemigodi ngaphantsi komhlaba kubandakanya ukwenza itonela kunye neshafti ukuze kungene imithungo yamalahle enzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba. Le ndlela isoloko ikhethwa xa imithungo yamalahle ifumaneka kubunzulu obubalulekileyo. Ukwembiwa komhlaba, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya ukususa amaleko angaphezulu komhlaba ukuze aveze umthungo wamalahle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiidipozithi ezingenzulu. Zombini ezi ndlela zinika imingeni eyodwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo.

Ukulungiswa nokuThuthwa

Xa sele ikhutshiwe, ikrwada ukupheka amalahle iqhuba inkqubo yokususa ukungcola kwaye yandise umgangatho wayo wokwenza intsimbi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlamba, ukutyumza, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola. Amalahle alungisiweyo athunyelwa kwimizila yentsimbi, rhoqo ngololiwe okanye ngenqanawa, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yomgodi kunye neplanti yentsimbi. Ukuthutha okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukugcina iindleko-ukusebenza kwemveliso yentsimbi. Izibonelelo zezothutho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kwe ukupheka amalahle ikhonkco lokubonelela.

Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yoMgodi wamalahle eCoking

Ukupheka amalahle imigodi inika imingeni ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo. Ukwembiwa komhlaba, ngokukodwa, kunokukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwendawo yokuhlala, ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi. Ukumbiwa kwemigodi ngaphantsi komhlaba kubangela imingcipheko yokuwa kwemigodi kunye nokukhutshwa kwerhasi yemethane. Ishishini lizama ngokukhutheleyo iindlela zokunciphisa ezi mpembelelo ngezenzo zemigodi ezizinzileyo, kuquka neenzame zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Imithetho engqongqo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kokusingqongileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuncitshiswe unyawo lwendalo ukupheka imigodi yamalahle. Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha ibalulekile ekuphuculeni ngakumbi ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kweli candelo.

Ukhuseleko kwiMigodi yamalahle eCoking

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwi ukupheka amalahle ishishini lezemigodi. Imithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye neeprothokholi zikhona zokukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi ezifana neziqhushumbisi, ukuwa kwemigodi, kunye nokuchanabeka kwizinto eziyingozi. Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo, uhlolo oluthe gqolo, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokhuseleko yinxalenye yokunciphisa iingozi emsebenzini. Ishishini lihlala lizama ukuphucula imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwabasebenzi basezimayini.

Ikamva leMigodi yamalahle

Ikamva le ukupheka amalahle imveliso idibene nemfuno yehlabathi yentsimbi kunye nenguqu kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo. Nangona isinyithi sihlala sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekuphuhliseni iziseko zophuhliso, ishishini lijongene noxinzelelo lokunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Oku kufuna uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kwiindlela zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo kunye nophononongo lwezinye izixhobo zokunciphisa ukuthembela ukupheka amalahle kwimveliso yentsimbi. Uphuhliso lokubanjwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokugcinwa kwetekhnoloji nako kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva leli shishini.

Ukuthelekiswa kweMigodi yamalahle eCoking eyahlukileyo (uMzekelo weDatha-Ifuna uFakelo lweDatha eyiyeyona)

Qaphela: Idatha enikezelwe kwitheyibhile engentla yeyomboniso kuphela kwaye kufuneka endaweni yayo kufakwe idatha yokwenene evela kwimithombo ethembekileyo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemathiriyeli ezinzileyo kunye nezisombululo zemizi-mveliso, qwalasela ukuhlola izixhobo ezifumanekayo I-Inner Mongolia i-Xinxin Silicon Industry Co.,Ltd. Banikezela ngezisombululo ezintsha kumashishini ahlukeneyo.