Isikhokelo esiBanzi seMveliso yamalahle kunye neNsimbi

Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha ukuveliswa kwamalahle kunye nentsimbi, ukuhlola yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekutsalweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Siza kuphonononga ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, kunye nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kula mashishini abalulekileyo. Funda malunga nabadlali abaphambili, iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo, kunye nemingeni elijongene nayo icandelo.

Imveliso yamalahle: Ukusuka kuMgodi ukuya kwiMarike

Iindlela zokutsalwa kwamalahle

Ukuveliswa kwamalahle kunye nentsimbi iqala ngokutsalwa kwamalahle. Ziliqela iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo, kuqukwa ukumbiwa komhlaba (ukumbiwa kwemigodi) kunye nokwembiwa ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ukwembiwa komhlaba akubizi mali ininzi kwiidipozithi ezingenzulwanga, ngelixa umgodi ongaphantsi komhlaba uyimfuneko ukuze kuthungenwe nzulu. Indlela nganye ineziphumo zayo zokusingqongileyo, ezixutyushwa ngokweenkcukacha kamva. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobunzulu bomthungo wamalahle, iimeko zejoloji, kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo.

Ukwenziwa kwamalahle kunye nokuThuthwa kwamalahle

Akuba ekhutshiwe, amalahle ayalungiswa ukuze asuse ubumdaka aze alungele ukuthuthwa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlamba, ukutyunyuzwa, kunye nokuhlolwa. Iindlela zothutho ziquka isiporo, isikhephe, kunye nelori, kunye nokukhetha kuxhomekeke kumgama, umhlaba kunye neendleko. Uthutho olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo lubalulekile kumntu wonke ukuveliswa kwamalahle kunye nentsimbi ikhonkco.

Imveliso yentsimbi: Uhambo olusuka kwintsimbi ekrwada ukuya kwintsimbi

Ukutsalwa kwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nokuLungiswa

Imveliso yentsimbi iqala ngokutsalwa kwentsimbi ekrwada, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa imigodi evulekileyo. I-ore ekhutshiweyo emva koko iqhuba uchungechunge lweenkqubo, eziquka ukutyunyuzwa, ukugaywa, kunye ne-beneficiation ukwandisa umxholo wentsimbi kunye nokususa ukungcola. Umgangatho wentsimbi uchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho kunye neendleko zemveliso yentsimbi yokugqibela. Ukuqhubela phambili okuninzi kule ndawo kugxininise ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho.

Ukwenziwa kwe-ayina: Inkqubo yesithando somlilo

Eyona ndlela iphambili yokwenza intsimbi yinkqubo yesithando somlilo. Oku kuquka ukutshaja intsimbi ekrwada, icoke (ephuma emalahleni), kunye nelitye lekalika kwiziko elikhulu, apho umoya oshushu uvuthelwa khona ukuze kube lula ukusabela kwemichiza. Iziphumo yintsimbi yehagu enyibilikisiweyo, imveliso ebalulekileyo ephakathi ukuveliswa kwamalahle kunye nentsimbi. Iziko langoku lokuqhushumba lisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye lihambele phambili ngokwetekhnoloji, libandakanya ukuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezinobunkunkqele.

Ukwenza intsimbi: Ukuguqula intsimbi yehagu ibe yintsimbi

I-iron yehagu iye icocwe kwiinkqubo zokwenza intsimbi efana ne-basic oxygen furnace (BOF) okanye i-electric arc furnace (EAF). Ezi nkqubo zisusa ukungcola kwaye zilungelelanise ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali zetsimbi ukufezekisa izinto ezifunwayo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-BOF kunye ne-EAF kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bokusebenza kunye nokufumaneka kwentsimbi ye-scrap.

Ukubunjwa kwentsimbi kunye nokuQeda

Intsimbi etyhidiweyo iye igalelwe kwiimo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinjengama-slabs, iibloom, kunye neebhilithi, eziye zenziwa zibe yimveliso yentsimbi egqityiweyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqengqeleka, ukwenza, kunye nezinye iindlela zokufezekisa imilinganiselo efunwayo kunye neempawu. Iimveliso zokugqibela zisetyenziswa kuluhlu oluninzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kulwakhiwo kunye neemoto ukuya kwizixhobo zombane kunye nombane.

Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yeMveliso yamalahle kunye neNsimbi

Ukuveliswa kwamalahle kunye nentsimbi zineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo, eziquka ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ungcoliseko lomoya namanzi, kunye nokuthotywa komhlaba. Ukunciphisa ezi mpembelelo kubalulekile. Ishishini liya lisanda kwamkela itekhnoloji ecocekileyo kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo ukunciphisa isiseko sendalo esingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphunyezwa kweteknoloji yokubamba kunye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni (CCS) ifumana i-traction.

Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo

I ukuveliswa kwamalahle kunye nentsimbi ishishini lihlala livela, kunye nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji ejoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Oku kuquka uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezintsha zokwenza intsimbi, ukuzenzela kunye neerobhothi emigodini nasekwenziweni, kunye nokudityaniswa kohlalutyo lwedatha nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

Itheyibhile: Ukuthelekiswa kweeNkqubo zeMveliso yamalahle kunye neNsimbi

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemathiriyeli ezinzileyo kunye nezisombululo ezintsha, hlola I-Inner Mongolia i-Xinxin Silicon Industry Co.,Ltd. Bayinkokeli ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo ze-silicon ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Imithombo: (Nceda ufake imithombo efanelekileyo apha, umzekelo, iingxelo zeshishini, izibalo zikarhulumente, iiwebhusayithi zenkampani, amaphepha emfundo. Khumbula ukucaphula ngokufanelekileyo.)