Uthini umahluko wentsimbi yesilicon kunye nesilicon yeferro?

2025-01-07

I-silicon ye-Ferro kunye ne-silicon yesinyithi zimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini le-metallurgical. Zombini ezi zixhobo zenziwe nge-silicon, into eyikhemikhali enophawu uSi kunye nenombolo ye-athomu ye-14. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani okuphawulekayo phakathi kwe-ferro silicon kunye ne-silicon yesinyithi ngokumalunga nokubunjwa kwazo, iipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Ukuqulunqwa:

I-silicon ye-Ferro yi-alloy yentsimbi kunye ne-silicon. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe phakathi kwe-15% kunye ne-90% ye-silicon kunye nezixa ezincinci zezinye izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, i-phosphorus, kunye nesulfure. Ubungakanani besilicon kwi-silicon ye-ferro imisela iimpawu zayo, njengendawo yokunyibilika kwayo, ubuninzi bayo, kunye nokuqina. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-silicon ye-ferro.

inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile esenzelwa sona.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-silicon yensimbi yindlela ecocekileyo ye-silicon. Iveliswa ngokufudumeza i-quartz kunye nekhabhoni kwisithando sombane sombane kumaqondo aphezulu kakhulu. Izinto ezibangelwa yi-crystalline isakhiwo esiphantse sibe yi-silicon ye-100%. Isinyithi se-silicon sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinye izinto ezisekelwe kwi-silicon ezifana ne-silicones, i-silanes, kunye ne-semiconductors.

Iipropati

I-silicon ye-Ferro yinto eqinile kunye ne-brittle enganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion kunye ne-oxidation. Inomgangatho ophezulu wokunyibilika kunye nokuxinana, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-steelmaking, ukuveliswa kwentsimbi, kunye nezinye izicelo zemizi-mveliso. I-silicon ye-Ferro ikwangumthombo olungileyo we-silicon kwimveliso ye-silicon-based alloys.

I-silicon yesinyithi, kwelinye icala, yimathiriyeli emenyezelayo, esiliva-ngwevu esulungekileyo kakhulu kwaye inendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika. Yeyona mqhubi ubalaseleyo wobushushu nombane kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa xa kusenziwa izinto zombane ezifana neetshiphu zekhompyutha, iiseli zelanga, kunye neesemiconductors. Insimbi ye-silicon iphinda isetyenziswe njenge-alloying agent ekuveliseni i-aluminium kunye nentsimbi.

Usebenzisa

I-silicon ye-Ferro isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko njengesongezo kwi-steelmaking kunye nemveliso yentsimbi. Yongezwa kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo ukuphucula iimpawu zayo ezifana namandla, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokubola. I-silicon ye-Ferro ikwasetyenziswa ekuveliseni ezinye ii-alloys ezifana ne-silicon manganese, i-silicon aluminium, kunye ne-silicon bronze.

Isinyithi se-silicon sisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukuqhuba kombane okugqwesileyo kuyenza ibe yimathiriyeli ephambili kwimveliso yezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinje ngeetshiphusi zekhompyuter, iiseli zelanga, kunye ne-semiconductors. Isinyithi se-silicon sikwasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwee-alloys ze-aluminium, ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aerospace. Ukongeza, isetyenziswa njengento ekrwada ukuveliswa kwe-silicones, i-silanes, kunye nezinye izinto ezisekelwe kwi-silicon.

ngaphambili okulandelayo

Iindaba zamva nje