Mashala a Thermal le Coking: Tataiso e FeletsengSengoliloeng sena se fana ka kakaretso ea kakaretso ea mashala a chesang le a phehoang, ho hlahloba thepa ea bona, lits'ebetso, le matla a 'maraka. Re tla shebisisa liphapang lipakeng tsa mehloli ena e 'meli ea bohlokoa ea matla, re hlahlobe ts'ebeliso ea eona ka ho fapana liindastering tse fapaneng le ho buisana ka maemo a hajoale a lefats'e.

Mashala a Thermal le Coking: Ho utloisisa Liphapang

Mocheso le mashala a phehang ke mefuta e 'meli ea mashala, empa li na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tse khethollang ho tšoaneleha ha tsona bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng. Liphapang tsena li bakoa haholo-holo ke lik'hemik'hale tsa tsona le maemo ao li entsoeng tlas'a tsona.

Thermal Coal ke eng?

Mashala a futhumatsang, a tsejoang hape e le mashala a mouoane, a sebelisoa haholo ho fehla motlakase lifemeng tsa motlakase. Ho tuka ha eona ho ntša matla a mocheso, ao joale a sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa mouoane o tsamaisang li-turbine. Boleng ba mashala a futhumetseng bo laolwa ke lintlha tse kang boleng ba eona ba khalori (mocheso), molora le sebabole. Likahare tse tlase tsa molora le sebabole hangata li khethoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho le ho roala ha lisebelisoa.

Lintho tsa Bohlokoa tsa Mashala a Thermal

• Boleng bo phahameng ba khalori
• Lintho tse feto-fetohang tsa molora
• Sebabole se feto-fetohang
• E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho fehla motlakase

Coking Coal ke Eng?

Mashala a ho pheha, a tsejoang hape e le mashala a metallurgical, ke karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho etsa tšepe. Ho fapana le mashala a chesang, ho pheha mashala ho na le mokhoa o bitsoang coking, o akarelletsang ho a futhumatsa ha moea o le sieo ho hlahisa coke. Coke e sebetsa e le ntho e fokotsang liboping tsa ho phatloha, e nolofatsang ho ntšoa ha tšepe ore ea tšepe. Boleng ba mashala a ho pheha bo hlahlojoa ho itšetlehile ka litaba tsa eona tse sa tsitsang, molora, le bokhoni ba eona ba ho theha sebopeho se matla sa coke.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa Coking Coal

• Likahare tse tlase tse fokolang
• Molora o tlase
• Matla a phahameng a ho pheha
• E sebelisoa tlhahiso ea tšepe

Ho bapisa Thermal le Coking Coal

Lethathamo le ka tlase le akaretsa phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa mashala a chesang le a phehoang:

'Maraka oa Lefatše oa Thermal le Coking Coal

Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa mashala a chesang le a phehoang e ka ba le liphetoho tse kholo tse susumetsoang ke lintlha tse kang tlhoko ea matla, kholo ea moruo le melaoana ea tikoloho. Keketseho ea tlhokeho e tsoang linaheng tse tsoelang pele moruong, haholo-holo Asia, e amme litheko haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ho feta moo, matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha mabapi le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le mesi e amanang le ho chesoa ha mashala e lebisa molemong oa ho fumana mehloli e hloekileng ea matla, e leng se bakang liphephetso ponong ea nako e telele ea mashala.

Mehopolo ea Moshoelella

Tšebeliso ea mashala a chesang le a phehoang e hlahisa mathata a bohlokoa a tikoloho ka lebaka la khase e futhumatsang lefatše le tšilafalo ea moea. Boiteko bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele mahlale a hloekileng a mashala le phetoho e lebisang mehloling ea matla e tšoarellang. Tsona di kenyeletsa ditheknoloji tsa ho nka le ho boloka carbon (CCS) le kamohelo e ntseng e eketseha ya mehloli ya matla e ka ntjhafatswang e kang matla a letsatsi le a moya.

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¹ Mehloli ea lintlha e tla eketsoa mona ha ho phetheloa lipatlisiso le ho hlahloba 'nete.