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Phapang ea tšepe ea silicon le silicon ea ferro ke efe?
2025-01-07
Ferro silicon le silicon metal ke li-alloys tse peli tse sebelisoang hangata indastering ea metallurgic. Lisebelisoa tsena ka bobeli li entsoe ka silicon, e leng ntho ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le letšoao la Si le nomoro ea athomo ea 14. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapang e khōlō pakeng tsa ferro silicon le tšepe ea silicon ho latela sebōpeho sa tsona, thepa le tšebeliso ea tsona.
Moetso:
Ferro silicon ke motsoako oa tšepe le silicon. Hangata e na le silicon e pakeng tsa 15% le 90% le lintho tse ling tse nyenyane tse kang carbon, phosphorus le sulfur. Palo ea silicon e ka har'a ferro silicon e etsa qeto ea hore na e na le thepa efe, joalo ka ntlha ea ho qhibiliha, ho teteana le ho thatafala ha eona. Sebopeho sa ferro silicon.
e ka fapana ho latela ts'ebeliso e itseng eo e reretsoeng eona.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tšepe ea silicon ke mofuta o hloekileng oa silicon. E hlahisoa ka ho futhumatsa quartz le carbon ka sebōping sa motlakase ka mocheso o phahameng haholo. Thepa e hlahisoang ke sebopeho sa kristale se batlang se le silicon ea 100%. Hangata tšepe ea silicon e sebelisoa e le thepa e tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse ling tse thehiloeng ka silicon tse kang silicones, silanes le semiconductors.
Thepa
Ferro silicon ke thepa e thata le e brittle e hanyetsanang le kutu le oxidation. E na le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha le ho teteana, ho etsa hore e loketse ho sebelisoa ha ho etsoa litšepe, tlhahiso ea tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa indasteri. Ferro silicon e boetse ke mohloli o motle oa silicon bakeng sa tlhahiso ea li-alloys tse thehiloeng ho silicon.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tšepe ea silicon ke ntho e benyang, e boputsoa ba silevera e hloekileng haholo 'me e na le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha. Ke sekontiri se hloahloa sa mocheso le motlakase 'me hangata se sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse kang lik'homphieutha, lisele tsa letsatsi le li-semiconductors. Silicon tšepe e boetse e sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa alloying tlhahiso ea aluminium le tšepe.
Lisebelisoa
Ferro silicon e sebelisoa haholo-holo e le tlatsetso ea ho etsa tšepe le tlhahiso ea tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe. E eketsoa ho tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng ho ntlafatsa thepa ea eona e kang matla, ho thatafala, le ho hanyetsa ho bola. Ferro silicon e boetse e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-alloys tse ling tse kang silicon manganese, silicon aluminium, le silicon bronze.
Silicon tšepe e sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea lits'ebetso. Ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle ea motlakase e e etsa sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa tlhahisong ea likarolo tsa elektroniki joalo ka li-chips tsa komporo, lisele tsa letsatsi le li-semiconductors. Silicon metal e boetse e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-alloys tsa aluminium, tse sebelisoang indastering ea likoloi le ea lifofane. Ho feta moo, e sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea li-silicone, silanes le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thehiloeng ka silicon.
