Kunzwisisa Thermal Marasha uye Metallurgical Marasha: A Comprehensive GuideChinyorwa chino chinopa mhedziso yakazara ye marasha anopisa uye metallurgical marasha, kuongorora kwavo kwakasiyana zvivakwa, maapplication, uye musika simba. Inojekesa misiyano pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzemarasha, ichiratidza kukosha kwavo mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Tichaongorora mukugadzirwa kwavo, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye maonero emangwana.

Thermal Marasha uye Metallurgical Marasha: Misiyano Yakakosha uye Mashandisirwo

Marasha ekupisa uye metallurgical marasha, ese ari maviri marudzi emarasha, akasiyana zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvawo uye mashandisirwo. Nepo ese ari maviri achitorwa kubva kune ekare chirimwa zvinhu, hunhu hwawo hwakasiyana hunoraira mashandisiro azvo mukati maindasitiri chaiwo.

Chii chinonzi Thermal Coal?

Zvivakwa uye Hunhu hweThermal Marasha

Marasha ekupisa, inozivikanwawo semazimbe emhepo, inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi mumagetsi ekupisa. Chimiro chayo chakakosha kukosha kwayo kwekoriori, zvichireva kuti inoburitsa huwandu hwakakosha hwekupisa pakupisa. Kupisa uku kunoshandiswa kubika mvura, kugadzira chiutsi chinotyaira maturbine ekuburitsa magetsi. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvinosanganisira zvirimo zvezvinhu zvinoshanduka, madota, uye zvemukati zvesarufa, izvo zvinopesvedzera kukodzera kwayo kugadzira magetsi uye kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza. Lower sulfur content inowanzofarirwa kuderedza kuburitsa.

Zvishandiso zveThermal Coal

Iko kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe marasha anopisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Nekudaro, inowanawo kushandiswa kushoma mumaindasitiri maitiro anoda kupisa kwakanyanya, sekugadzira simende uye mamwe maindasitiri ekudziya ekushandisa. Kudiwa kwepasi rose kwe marasha anopisa kuchinja-chinja zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakadai semitengo yemagetsi, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kukura kweupfumi. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemafambiro emusika wazvino, funga kutarisa mishumo yeindasitiri kubva kune anoremekedzwa masosi.

Chii chinonzi Metallurgical Coal?

Zvivakwa uye Hunhu hweMetallurgical Marasha

Metallurgical marasha, inozivikanwawo semarasha ekubikisa, imhando chaiyo yemarasha akakosha kuindasitiri yesimbi. Kusiyana marasha anopisa, ine zvimiro zvakasarudzika zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwecoke. Hunhu hwayo hunokosha hunosanganisira yakaderera kuvhurika nyaya, yakakwirira yakagadziriswa kabhoni yemukati, uye yakatarwa siyana yemadota nesarufa zvemukati. Izvi zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira yakasimba, yemhando yepamusoro coke, iyo inoshanda sechinhu chinodzikisira mumoto unoputika panguva yekunyungudutswa kwesimbi.

Zvikumbiro zveMetallurgical Coal

Iko kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe metallurgical marasha iri mukugadzirwa kwecoke, chinhu chinokosha musimbi nesimbi. Unhu hwekoki hunokanganisa zvakananga hutano uye kubudirira kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi. Naizvozvo, kudiwa kwemhando yepamusoro metallurgical marasha yakanyatsobatanidzwa kumazinga ekugadzirwa kwesimbi pasi rose. Izvo zvinodiwa chaizvo zve metallurgical marasha inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwesimbi uye inodiwa simbi zvinhu.

Kuenzanisa Thermal Marasha uye Metallurgical Marasha

Tafura iri pazasi inopfupikisa misiyano yakakosha pakati marasha anopisa uye metallurgical marasha:

Mafungiro Ezvakatipoteredza

Zvose marasha anopisa uye metallurgical marasha kubatsira mukubuda kwegreenhouse gasi kana yapiswa kana kugadzirwa. Kusvirwa kwe marasha anopisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ndiko kwakakosha kuburitsa carbon dioxide. Kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwe metallurgical marasha inobatsirawo mumagasi egreenhouse nezvimwe zvinosvibisa. Tsvagiridzo inoenderera mberi uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakanangana nekugadzira magetsi akachena uye akasimba uye nekuvandudza kushanda kwemarasha kudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemarasha, tarisa kune mishumo kubva kumasangano akaita seIEA neEPA.

Ramangwana reThermal Marasha uye Metallurgical Marasha

Ramangwana re marasha anopisa uye metallurgical marasha iri pasi pekuchinja kuri kuramba kuchiitika mumitemo yesimba repasi rose, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Shanduko yekuenda kumagetsi akachena angangokanganisa kudiwa kwenguva refu kwe marasha anopisa. Kudiwa kwe metallurgical marasha, kunyange ichikosha pakugadzirwa kwesimbi, inokonzerwawo nezvinhu zvakadai sekuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi uye kuvandudzwa kweimwe nzira yekugadzira ironmaking.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve silicon-yakavakirwa zvinhu uye zvine hukama maindasitiri, unogona kuwana hunyanzvi hwe Inner Mongolia Xinxin Silicon Industry Co., Ltd zvakakosha.

¹ IEA (International Energy Agency) inoshuma. ² EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) inoshuma.