Amakara yubushyuhe noguteka: Ubuyobozi bwuzuyeIyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya amakara yamakara, gushakisha imitungo yabo, porogaramu, hamwe nisoko ryisoko. Tuzacukumbura itandukaniro riri hagati yizo nkomoko zombi zingufu, dusuzume imikoreshereze yazo munganda zitandukanye no kuganira ku miterere yisi yose.

Amakara yubushyuhe no guteka: Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro

Amakara yubushyuhe hamwe na kokiya ni ubwoko bwamakara, ariko bifite imiterere itandukanye igena ibikwiye gukoreshwa. Itandukaniro rituruka cyane cyane kubigize imiti n'imiterere yabyo.

Amakara yubushyuhe ni iki?

Amakara yubushyuhe, azwi kandi nkamakara, akoreshwa cyane cyane kubyara amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi. Gutwika kwayo kurekura ingufu zubushyuhe, hanyuma bigakoreshwa mukubyara amavuta atwara turbine. Ubwiza bwamakara yubushyuhe bugenwa nibintu nkigiciro cyacyo (ubushyuhe), ivu, nibirimo sulferi. Ivu ryo hasi hamwe na sulferi bikunzwe muri rusange kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kwambara ibikoresho.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byamakara yubushyuhe

• Agaciro gakomeye
• Ibihinduka ivu
• Ibintu bitandukanye bya sulferi
• Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubyara amashanyarazi

Amakara yo guteka ni iki?

Amakara ya kokiya, azwi kandi nk'amakara ya metallurgiki, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa byo gukora ibyuma. Bitandukanye namakara yubushyuhe, amakara ya kokiya akora inzira yiswe kokiya, ikubiyemo kuyashyushya mugihe hatabonetse umwuka kugirango utange kokiya. Kokiya ikora nk'igabanuka mu itanura riturika, ryorohereza gukuramo ibyuma mu bucukuzi bw'icyuma. Ubwiza bw'amakara ya kokiya busuzumwa hashingiwe ku bintu bihindagurika, ibirimo ivu, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere ikomeye ya kokiya.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byamakara

• Ibirimo ibintu bihindagurika
• Ibirimo ivu rike
• Imbaraga za kokiya nyinshi
• Ikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma

Kugereranya Amakara yubushyuhe hamwe noguteka

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati amakara yamakara:

Isoko ryisi yose yamakara yubushyuhe nubukonje

Isoko ryisi yose amakara yamakara ihura nihindagurika rikomeye riterwa nibintu nkibikenerwa ningufu, kuzamuka kwubukungu, namabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Kwiyongera gukenewe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, cyane cyane muri Aziya, byagize uruhare runini ku biciro mu myaka yashize. Byongeye kandi, impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya bituruka ku gutwikwa kw’amakara biganisha ku gushakira ingufu ingufu zitanduye, bikaba bitera imbogamizi ku bijyanye n’igihe kirekire cy’amakara.

Ibitekerezo birambye

Ikoreshwa rya amakara yamakara bitera impungenge zikomeye z’ibidukikije bitewe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Harimo gushyirwaho ingufu mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’amakara risukuye no kwerekeza ku masoko arambye y’ingufu. Harimo gufata imyuka ya karubone no kubika (CCS) hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba nizuba.

Kubindi bisobanuro kubicuruzwa byiza bya silicon, sura Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd..

¹ Inkomoko yamakuru azongerwaho hano nurangiza ubushakashatsi no kugenzura ukuri.