Gusobanukirwa no Gukoresha Amakara Yoroheje

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura imiterere, porogaramu, hamwe nisoko ryisoko rya amakara yoroshye. Twinjiye mubiranga umwihariko, tuyigereranya nubundi bwoko bwamakara, tunasuzuma uruhare rwayo mubikorwa bitandukanye. Wige ibijyanye no gushakisha, gutunganya, hamwe nigihe kizaza cyumutungo wingenzi. Tuzakora kandi kubitekerezo biramba bijyanye nikoreshwa ryayo.

Amakara yoroshye yo guteka ni iki?

Amakara yoroshye, bizwi kandi nk'amakara ya bituminiyumu nkeya, ni ubwoko bw'amakara arangwa n'ibirimo ibintu bihindagurika cyane ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukora kokiya, ibintu byoroshye cyane mu gukora ibyuma n'ibyuma. Bitandukanye n'amakara akomeye, amakara yoroshye ikunda kuba yoroshye kandi ikarishye, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byayo no kuyitunganya. Ibiri munsi yibintu bihindagurika biganisha kumitungo itandukanye ugereranije na mugenzi we ukomeye.

Ibiranga nibiranga amakara yoroheje

Ibintu bihindagurika

Ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutandukanya amakara yoroshye ni ibintu biri munsi yibintu bihindagurika, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 15% kugeza 25%. Ibi bigira ingaruka kumyitwarire mugihe cya kokiya, bigira ingaruka kumiterere nimiterere ya kokiya yavuyemo.

Ibirimo ivu

Ibivu birimo amakara yoroshye biratandukanye bitewe ninkomoko na geologiya. Ibirimo ivu ryo hasi birahitamo muri rusange, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya kokiya no kongera imikorere mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma.

Ibirimo Amazi

Amazi ya sulferi ya amakara yoroshye ni ikindi kintu gikomeye. Ibiryo byinshi bya sulferi birashobora gukurura impungenge z’ibidukikije kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwibyuma byakozwe. Abakora ibicuruzwa baharanira kuba munsi ya sulfure kugirango bubahirize amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibisabwa ku isoko.

Ibyokurya byiza

Amakara yoroshye ifite imitungo idasanzwe ya kokiya ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwamakara. Ibintu biri munsi yibintu bihindagurika bivamo imiterere ya kokiya nimbaraga zitandukanye, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byacyo mubikorwa byinganda nicyuma. Kuvanga nubundi bwoko bwamakara nabyo ni ikintu gikomeye mugutezimbere umusaruro wa kokiya.

Gukoresha Amakara Yoroheje

Porogaramu y'ibanze ya amakara yoroshye ni mubikorwa bya kokiya metallurgiki, igice cyingenzi mumatanura yo guturika. Bikunze kuvangwa nubundi bwoko bwamakara kugirango ugere kubintu bya kokiya wifuza. Nubwo bidakoreshwa cyane nkamakara ya kokiya akomeye mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, ibiranga byihariye bituma bigira agaciro mubikorwa byihariye byo gukora ibyuma. Guhitamo hagati byoroshye n'amakara akomeye ya kokiya akenshi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma hamwe nubwiza bwa kokiya.

Imikorere y'Isoko hamwe n'ibizaza

Isoko rya amakara yoroshye iterwa n’umusaruro w’ibyuma ku isi, kuzamuka mu bukungu, n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Ibintu nkibikorwa byo gutanga amasoko, ibintu bya geopolitiki, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mugukora ibyuma nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byacyo. Kwiyongera kwibanda ku musaruro urambye wibyuma no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugira ingaruka kubizaza amakara yoroshye. Ubushakashatsi muburyo bunoze kandi bwangiza ibidukikije bwa kokiya burakomeje.

Kugereranya Amakara yoroshye kandi akomeye

Kubindi bisobanuro kuri coke yujuje ubuziranenge ya kokiya, tekereza gushakisha amaturo ya Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd.. Nibiyobora bitanga ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni kandi biyemeje gukora neza kandi birambye.

Inshingano: Aya makuru agamije uburezi gusa. Imiterere yisoko nibintu byihariye byamakara birashobora gutandukana. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama abanyamwuga babishinzwe kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye hamwe nibisabwa byihariye.