Sobanukirwa n'amakara ya Semi-yoroshye yo guteka: Ibiranga, imikoreshereze, hamwe nisoko ryamasoko

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura amakara yoroheje, birambuye imitungo yacyo, porogaramu, imbaraga zisoko, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi kubucuruzi bugira uruhare mubikorwa byabwo nubucuruzi. Twibanze ku itandukaniro riri hagati yamakara yoroheje yoroheje yamakara nubundi bwoko bwamakara, dusuzuma imiterere yihariye kandi tunatanga ubushishozi uruhare rwayo mubikorwa bitandukanye. Wige ibijyanye nisoko ryubu hamwe nibiteganijwe kuri uyu mutungo w'ingufu.

Gusobanura Amakara Yoroheje Yokara

Amakara yoroheje Ifata umwanya wingenzi mumashanyarazi ya kokiya, ikuraho itandukaniro riri hagati yamakara akomeye kandi yoroheje. Imiterere yihariye ikomoka kumurongo wo hagati wa metamorphic, biganisha ku buringanire bwibintu byifuzwa kubikorwa bya metallurgji. Irangwa nimbaraga zayo zokunywa ziciriritse hamwe nibintu biri hejuru cyane bihindagurika, bigira ingaruka kumyitwarire yabyo mugukora kokiya. Iyi mpirimbanyi ituma ihinduka muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibyuma, ihuza nuburyo butandukanye bwa feri ya kokiya nibisabwa.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibiranga

Ibintu bihindagurika

Ibintu bihindagurika bikubiye muri amakara yoroheje mubisanzwe bigwa murwego runaka, kubitandukanya nubundi bwoko bwamakara. Uru rutonde rugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye mu gihe cyo kunywa, bigira ingaruka ku miterere ya kokiya. Ibintu bihindagurika cyane birashobora gutuma habaho kwiyongera kwa kokiya, mugihe ibintu biri hasi bishobora kuvamo coke nyinshi. Ibintu bihindagurika neza biratandukanye ukurikije amakara yihariye hamwe na geologiya.

Imbaraga za Coke nimbaraga

Imbaraga za kokiya, ikintu cyingenzi kuri metallurgical coke, iringaniye muri amakara yoroheje. Izi mbaraga, akenshi zapimwe nibipimo nka CSR (imbaraga za kokiya nyuma yo kubyitwaramo) na CRI (indangagaciro ya coke reaction), igena ubushobozi bwa kokiya bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe mu itanura riturika. Impirimbanyi hagati yimbaraga nogukora ni ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bukwiye bwo gukora ibyuma bitandukanye. Umwirondoro wihariye wa kokiya ugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kuvanga bikoreshwa nabakora kokiya.

Ibirimo ivu nibirimo bya sufuru

Ivu na sulferi birimo amakara yoroheje nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yabyo no gukoreshwa. Ibivu byinshi birashobora gutuma habaho kwiyongera kwamashyiga mu ziko, mugihe sulfure nyinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yicyuma. Kubwibyo, isesengura ryibi bipimo ningirakamaro muguhitamo amakara akoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye. Abaproducer bakunze kwibanda kumivu ihumanya na sulferi kugirango bongere agaciro kubicuruzwa byabo.

Ikoreshwa rya Semi-Yoroheje Amakara

Amakara yoroheje isanga ikoreshwa ryibanze mu nganda zibyuma nkigice cyingenzi mugukora kokiya metallurgical. Imiterere yacyo ituma bikwiranye nubundi bwoko bwamakara kugirango hongerwe ubuziranenge bwa kokiya, byemeza imikorere ihamye mu ziko. Porogaramu zihariye hamwe ningamba zo kuvanga biterwa nibintu nkibintu byifuzwa bya kokiya wifuza, ibiranga andi makara akoreshwa mu kuvanga, hamwe nibipimo bikora bya ziko. Rimwe na rimwe, irashobora gukoreshwa nkigice cyibanze, cyane cyane iyo imiterere yacyo ihuye neza na kokiya isabwa.

Imigendekere yisoko hamwe nigihe kizaza

Isoko rya amakara yoroheje iterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo kubyara ibyuma byisi yose, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mugukora kokiya, namabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Ibisabwa kuri ubu bwoko bwamakara bifitanye isano itaziguye n’ibikorwa by’inganda ku isi. Udushya twikoranabuhanga muburyo bwa kokiya no kuvanga bikomeje kugenda bitera imbere, kandi izi mpinduka zizagira ingaruka kubisabwa ku bwoko bw’amakara yihariye, harimo amakara yoroheje. Amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije yibanze ku kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzamura iterambere rirambye muri rusange bigira ingaruka ku musaruro n’ikoreshwa ry’amakara ya kokiya. Ubundi bushakashatsi niterambere nibyingenzi mugutezimbere imikoreshereze no kuzamura imiterere irambye.

Kugereranya Amakara yoroshe yo guteka hamwe nubundi bwoko bwamakara

Kubindi bisobanuro kubyerekeye umutungo mwiza wamakara, tekereza gushakisha itangwa rya Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd.. Ubuhanga bwabo mu nganda butanga ubumenyi bwingenzi ku isoko no kugura amoko atandukanye yamakara.

Inshingano: Aya makuru agamije uburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zishoramari. Imiterere yisoko ninganda zigenda zihinduka.