amakara ya peteroli

Petcoke n'amakara: Isesengura rigereranyaKumva itandukaniro nogukoresha kwa Petcoke na CoalPetcoke hamwe namakara byombi nibikoresho bya karubone bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, ariko bifite imiterere nibiranga. Iyi ngingo irasobanura itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati amakara ya peteroli, imikoreshereze yabo, hamwe nibidukikije.

Petcoke ni iki?

Kokiya ya peteroli, cyangwa petcoke, ni karubone ikomeye isigara inyuma nyuma yo gutunganya amavuta aremereye. Igizwe ahanini na karubone, hamwe na hydrogène nkeya, sulfure, n’indi myanda. Imiterere ya petcoke zitandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwamavuta ya peteroli yatunganijwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya bukoreshwa. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: icyatsi kibisi (kibarwa) hamwe na kokiya yatinze (idashyizweho). Icyatsi kibisi, gikunze gukoreshwa mu gushonga kwa aluminium, gikozwe nuburyo bwo kubara bukuraho ibintu bihindagurika kandi bikagabanya ibirimo sulfure. Kokiya yatinze, ifite sulfure nyinshi, isanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo umusaruro wa sima no kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi.

Ibyiza bya Petcoke

Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone Ubucucike Bwinshi Ugereranije nigiciro gito Ibiciro bya sulfure bihinduka (bitewe n'ubwoko) Harimo ibyuma bya trike

Amakara ni iki?

Amakara ni urutare rusanzwe ruboneka cyane cyane rugizwe na karubone hamwe na hydrogène, sulfure, ogisijeni, na azote. Igizwe no kwegeranya no kwikuramo ibimera bya kera mumyaka miriyoni. Ubwoko butandukanye bwamakara burahari, bwashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije karubone hamwe nurwego, harimo anthracite, bituminiyumu, sub-bituminiyumu, na lignite. Ubwiza nimiterere yamakara biratandukanye cyane bitewe nurwego rwarwo n'inkomoko ya geologiya. Amakara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru afite karubone nyinshi kandi yuzuye ingufu.

Ibyiza by'amakara

Ibintu bitandukanye bya karubone (bitewe nurwego) Impinduka zingufu zingufu (bitewe nurwego) Ibintu bya sulferi bihinduka (ukurikije urwego ninkomoko) Harimo ibintu bitandukanye bya minerval hamwe namabuye y'agaciro Umutungo kamere mwinshi

Petcoke na Amakara: Kugereranya

Ikiranga	Petcoke	Amakara
Inkomoko	Gutunganya peteroli byproduct	Mubisanzwe bibaho urutare
Ibirimo	Muri rusange hejuru (90-95%)	Ibihinduka, ukurikije urwego (urugero, anthracite> bituminous)
Ibirimo Amazi	Ibihinduka, birashobora kuba hejuru muburyo bumwe	Ibihinduka, ukurikije urwego ninkomoko
Ubucucike bw'ingufu	Hejuru	Birahinduka, ukurikije urwego
Porogaramu	Guconga aluminium, umusaruro wa sima, kubyara amashanyarazi	Amashanyarazi, umusaruro wibyuma, umusaruro wa sima, inzira zitandukanye zinganda

Ibidukikije

Byombi petcoke no gutwika amakara bigira uruhare mu guhumanya ikirere, kurekura imyuka ihumanya ikirere (nka CO2) n’ibindi bihumanya (nka SOx na NOx). Ingaruka ku bidukikije ziterwa nimpamvu nkibintu bya sulferi biri mu mavuta hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya bikoreshwa. Imikorere irambye, harimo gufata karubone no kubika, ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo gukoresha ibyo bicanwa.

Umwanzuro

Petcoke n'amakara byombi bitanga ingufu zingirakamaro hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa imitungo yabo nibidukikije ni ngombwa kugirango hafatwe ibyemezo neza. Guhitamo hagati petcoke n'amakara akenshi biterwa nibisabwa mu nganda byihariye, gutekereza ku biciro, n'amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije. Ubundi bushakashatsi no guhanga udushya birakenewe kugirango hashakwe ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.

Kubindi bisobanuro kubikoresho birambye, urashobora gusura Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd..