nikel sulfide

Nickel Iron Sulfide: Ubuyobozi BwuzuyeNikel sulfide ya Nikel (nikel sulfide) ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe byamabuye hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi byinganda. Aka gatabo gatanga ishusho rusange yimiterere yacyo, imiterere, imikoreshereze, hamwe nibidukikije.

Imiterere no kubaho

Nickel fer sulfide, bikunze kuboneka nka pentlandite ((Fe, Ni)₉S₈) na pyrrotite (Fe_1-xS), ikora cyane cyane mumabuye yaka binyuze muburyo bwa magatiki. Iyi sulfide ikunze guhuzwa nububiko bwa nikel-umuringa, akenshi buboneka mubwinjiriro butandukanye cyangwa imigezi ya komatiite. Ibihe byihariye nikel sulfide imyunyu ngugu itondekanya biterwa nubushyuhe, umuvuduko, no kuba hari ibindi bintu. Ububiko bunini buboneka kenshi mu kibaya cya Sudbury muri Kanada no mu miterere isa na geologiya ku isi. Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya geologiya ningirakamaro mubushakashatsi bunoze no kuvoma.

Ibyiza bya Mineralogical

Nickel fer sulfide amabuye y'agaciro yerekana ibintu bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwuzuye hamwe na kristu. Kurugero, Pentlandite, mubisanzwe ni umuhondo wumuringa kugeza kumuringa mubara, hamwe nicyuma cyumucyo hamwe nubukomere hagati ya 3.5 na 4.5 kurwego rwa Mohs. Ku rundi ruhande, Pyrrhotite, irashobora gutandukana mu ibara kuva mu muringa kugeza ku mwirabura-umukara. Ihindagurika rigira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo hamwe nibisabwa nyuma.

Inganda

Ikoreshwa ryambere rya nikel sulfide ibeshya mu nshingano zayo nk'amabuye y'ingenzi yo gukuramo nikel. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya sulfide ni ingenzi cyane ku isoko rya nikel ku isi, rikora inganda nyinshi.

Gukuramo Nickel

Uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa mugukuramo nikel nikel sulfide amabuye y'agaciro. Izi nzira zirimo: Flot flotation: Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwibanda kuri nikel sulfide amabuye y'agaciro mbere yo gutunganywa neza. Gushonga: Gushonga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bihindura amabuye ya sulfide mo matte, imvange ya sulfide yicyuma. Hydrometallurgie: Iyi nzira ikoresha ibisubizo byamazi kugirango ikure nikel mu bucukuzi, ikurikirwa no kuyikuramo no kwezwa. Guhitamo uburyo biterwa nibintu byinshi, birimo urwego rwamabuye, ubukungu, hamwe nibidukikije. Ibindi kunonosora bitanga umusaruro-mwinshi wa nikel, ubereye umurongo mugari wa porogaramu.

Inzira	Ibyiza	Ibibi
Ikibabi	Ikiguzi-cyiza cyo kwibanda kumabuye yo hasi.	Irashobora gukora neza kurenza ubundi buryo bwamabuye y'agaciro.
Gushonga	Igipimo kinini cyo gukira kuri nikel.	Ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije kubera imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Hydrometallurgie	Ingaruka nkeya kubidukikije ugereranije no gushonga.	Birashobora kuba bike muburyo bwamabuye y'agaciro.

Imbonerahamwe 1: Kugereranya uburyo bwo gukuramo Nickel

Hasi ya Porogaramu ya Nickel

Nikel yakuweho isanga inzira mubikorwa byinshi, harimo: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda: Nickel nikintu cyingenzi mubyuma bidafite ingese, bigira uruhare mukurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga. Nickel alloys: Imikorere-yimikorere myinshi, nka Inconel na Monel, ikoreshwa mugusaba ibidukikije bitewe nibintu byabo byiza. Batteri: Nickel igira uruhare runini muburyo butandukanye bwa tekinoroji ya batiri, harimo nikel-kadmium (NiCd) na bateri ya nikel-hydride (NiMH). Ibindi bikorwa: Nickel nayo ikoreshwa mugiceri, amashanyarazi, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwimiti.

Ibidukikije

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya nikel sulfide amabuye y'agaciro arashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, harimo: Kuvoma amabuye ya acide: Okiside ya sulfide irashobora gutuma habaho aside irike, yanduza amasoko y'amazi. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Uburyo bwo gushonga burekura urugero rwinshi rwa dioxyde de sulfure nizindi myuka ya parike. Kujugunya imyanda: Gucunga imirizo nibindi bikoresho by imyanda bisaba gutegura neza kugirango ugabanye kwangiza ibidukikije. Imikorere irambye iragenda iba ingenzi mubikorwa bya nikel kugirango bigabanye ibyo bibazo. Ibigo nka Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd. bagira uruhare rugaragara mu iterambere rirambye ryinganda.

Umwanzuro

Nickel fer sulfide ni minerval yumutungo wingenzi hamwe na porogaramu yagutse. Gusobanukirwa n'imiterere yabyo, imitungo, uburyo bwo kuvoma, nibidukikije ni ngombwa mugucunga umutungo ushinzwe no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryinganda za nikel. Gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikorere nigikorwa cyibidukikije cyo gukuramo nikel no kuyikoresha.