amakara ya kokiya

Amakara y’amakara ya Metallurgiki: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye Amakara ya kokisi ya Metallurgiki ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma, bifite imitungo yihariye ituma biba ngombwa mugukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge. Aka gatabo karacengera mubiranga, porogaramu, imbaraga zamasoko, hamwe nigihe kizaza cyibi bikoresho byingenzi.

Sobanukirwa n'amakara yo guteka

Amakara yo Guteka ya Metallurgiki ni iki?

Amakara ya kokiya, bitandukanye namakara yubushyuhe, akora inzira yiswe kokiya kugirango itange kokiya, lisansi nini ya ngombwa mu gucukura amabuye y'icyuma mu ziko. Imiterere yacyo itandukanye, harimo ibintu byinshi bihindagurika, sulfure nkeya, hamwe nibiranga cake byihariye, nibyingenzi mukurema kokiya ikomeye kandi iramba. Ubwiza bwa kokiya bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gukora neza. Ibintu byingenzi biranga gushakishwa harimo gutembera kwayo, imbaraga, no gukora. Izi ngingo zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byimikorere nubwiza bwibyuma bivamo. Ibisabwa byihariye biratandukanye ukurikije inzira yo gukora ibyuma hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi n amanota

Ibintu byinshi bigena ubuziranenge n amanota ya amakara ya kokiya. Ibi birimo: Ibintu bihindagurika: Ingano yimvange ihindagurika irekurwa mugihe cyo kunywa. Ibintu bihindagurika cyane muri rusange biganisha ku mbaraga za kokiya nziza. Ibirimo ivu: Imyanda yamakara ikomeza kuba ivu muri kokiya. Ibirimo ivu bike byifuzwa kugirango bitwike neza. Ibirimo bya sufuru: Ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumiterere yibyuma bivamo. Amazi ya sulferi make ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no kubyara ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibyokurya bya Cake: Ubushobozi bwamakara yo gukora kokiya ikomeye kandi ifatanye mugihe cya kokiya. Ibi bisuzumwa hifashishijwe ibizamini bitandukanye bya laboratoire.

Umutungo	Amakara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru	Amakara yo hasi-meza
Ibintu bihindagurika (%)	25-35	Munsi ya 20 cyangwa hejuru ya 40
Ibirimo ivu (%)	<8	> 10
Ibirimo bya sufuru (%)	<1	> 1.5

Ikoreshwa rya Coal Metallurgical Cooking Coal

Porogaramu y'ibanze ya amakara ya kokiya ni mubikorwa bya kokiya yo gukora ibyuma nicyuma. Kokiya ikora nk'igabanya kandi ikomoka kuri peteroli mu itanura riturika, byorohereza guhindura ubutare bw'icyuma mu cyuma cy'ingurube. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro mu nganda zibyuma ku isi. Isabwa rya kokiya nziza cyane igira ingaruka itaziguye kubisabwa murwego rwo hejuru amakara ya kokiya.

Ibikorwa byisoko hamwe nigihe kizaza

Isoko ryisi yose amakara ya kokiya ihindagurika cyane, iterwa nimpamvu nkurwego rwo gukora ibyuma, imiterere yubukungu bwisi yose, namabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Kwiyongera kw'ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, hamwe n'ibibazo by’ibidukikije bijyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigira uruhare mu bihe biri imbere mu nganda. Guhanga udushya muri tekinoroji ya kokiya no gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ibintu nabyo bigira ingaruka ku isoko. Ibigo nka Mongoliya Imbere Xinxin Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. (https://www.xinxinsilicon.com/) bigira uruhare runini mugukemura ikibazo cyisi yose kuri kokiya yujuje ubuziranenge no gutera inkunga inganda zibyuma.

Umwanzuro

Amakara ya kokiya ikomeje kuba umusingi winganda zibyuma byisi. Gusobanukirwa imiterere, imikoreshereze, hamwe nisoko ryisoko ningirakamaro kubantu bose bafite uruhare mukubyara umusaruro, ubucuruzi, no gukoresha umutungo wingenzi. Imihindagurikire y’inganda ikenera guhanga udushya no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kugira ngo byuzuze icyifuzo cy'ibyuma ndetse n'ibidukikije bigenda bikomera.