Uburyo bwo Gukora Kokiya Metallurgical

Coke ya Metallurgical, igice cyingenzi mubyuma no gukora ibyuma, ikorwa muburyo bwitwa kokiya. Iyi nzira ihindura amakara ya bituminiyumu karubone nyinshi, ibintu byoroshye bifite imitungo yihariye ikwiye ku itanura. Iyi ngingo irasesengura uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro kokiya, kwerekana intambwe zingenzi nibitekerezo bigira uruhare muri buri.

Inzira gakondo yo guteka: Kuva ku makara kugeza kuri kokiya

Guhitamo Amakara no Gutegura

Urugendo rwo kokiya itangirana no guhitamo amakara akwiye. Amakara yose ntabwo yaremewe kimwe; amakara yahisemo agomba kuba afite ibintu byihariye biranga ibintu birimo ibintu bihindagurika cyane hamwe nigipimo cyiza cyo gutekera kugirango kokiya ikorwe neza. Gutegura bikubiyemo gusukura amakara kugirango ukureho umwanda nka sulfuru n ivu, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo guhonyora, kugenzura, no kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamakara kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa. Kwitonda witonze kuriyi ntambwe nibyingenzi kubyara umusaruro mwiza kokiya.

Kwishyuza no Guteka mu ziko

Amakara yateguwe ashyirwa mu ziko rya kokiya, ibyumba birebire, bigufi byashyutswe n'ubushyuhe bukabije (hafi 1000 ° C). Uburyo bwo gushyushya, bushobora kumara amasaha 18-24, birukana ibintu bihindagurika biva mu makara, bigasigara ibisigazwa bikomeye bya karubone: kokiya. Amashyiga asanzwe yubatswe mumatafari yangiritse kugirango ahangane nubushyuhe bukabije nubushakashatsi bwimiti imbere. Uburyo bwa kokiya butanga kandi ibicuruzwa nka gaze ya kokiya, ishobora gukoreshwa nkisoko ya lisansi. Amashyiga ya kokiya ya kijyambere akenshi arimo sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho kugirango ikurikirane kandi inoze inzira ya kokiya, biganisha ku kunoza imikorere no kwiza kwa kokiya.

Kuzimya no Kuringaniza

Iyo kokiya imaze kurangira, ishyushye kokiya irazimya-ikonje vuba-mubisanzwe n'amazi. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gutwikwa. Nyuma yo kuzimya, kokiya ifite ubunini kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye kugirango itanura riturike. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo kumenagura no kwerekana kugirango ubone ingano yubunini bwagabanijwe. Ingano yihariye isabwa irashobora gutandukana bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cy itanura hamwe nibikorwa bikora.

Ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji

Mugihe amashyiga ya kokiya gakondo akomeza kuba uburyo bwiganje kuri kokiya umusaruro, ubundi buryo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga burimo gushakishwa kugirango tunoze imikorere, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no gukoresha amakara yo hasi. Muri byo harimo:

Ifishi yo guteka

Gukora kokiya bikubiyemo kubanza gutunganya amakara muburyo bwihariye mbere yo kunywa, biganisha ku bicuruzwa bya kokiya bihuje kandi byiza. Iri koranabuhanga ryemerera kugenzura neza inzira ya kokiya, kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange hamwe na kokiya. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ukoresheje amakara afite ibintu bike byifuzwa.

Ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji

Ubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya rigamije gutera imbere kokiya umusaruro. Ibi birimo gushakisha uburyo bukoresha biomass cyangwa ibikoresho byimyanda nkibiryo, bitanga ubundi buryo burambye bwo kongera umusaruro ushingiye ku makara. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga akenshi ryakira inkunga ya leta n'ubufatanye mu nganda, bitewe no gukenera ibidukikije no gukoresha neza umutungo. Bamwe bibanda ku kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzamura ingufu.

Ibyiza bya Kokiya no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Ubwiza bwa kokiya isuzumwa hashingiwe ku bipimo bitandukanye, harimo imbaraga zayo, ubukana, reaction, n'ibirimo sulfuru. Iyi mitungo igira uruhare rutaziguye mu mikorere yayo mu itanura riturika, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibyuma n’ibyuma. Ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zishyirwa mubikorwa mubikorwa byose kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza wa kokiya, wujuje ibisabwa ninganda zibyuma.

Kubindi bisobanuro kuri coke yujuje ubuziranenge ya kokiya, tekereza kuvugana Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd. umuyobozi wambere mu nganda.

¹ Amakuru yimiterere ya kokiya nakamaro kayo murayasanga mubitabo bitandukanye byubwubatsi bwa metallurgjiya nibitabo byinganda. Amakuru yihariye azatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amakara hamwe na kokiya ikoreshwa.