yahuye na kokiya

Gusobanukirwa no Gukoresha Met Coke: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye ya kokiya yahuye, igenzura umusaruro wacyo, imitungo, porogaramu, hamwe nisoko ryamasoko. Twinjiye mu buryo bukomeye bw'ibi bikoresho by'ingenzi bya metallurgjiya, dusuzuma uruhare rwayo mu nganda zitandukanye tunagaragaza akamaro kayo mu bikorwa bigezweho. Wige itandukaniro riri hagati ya kokiya yahuye nubundi buryo bwa kokiya, wumve ingaruka zidukikije, kandi umenye ejo hazaza h'umutungo w'ingenzi.

Met Coke ni iki?

Kok, ngufi kuri kokiya metallurgiki, ni lisansi nyinshi ikorwa na karuboni yamakara. Bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo bwa kokiya, yahuye na kokiya ikozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango ikoreshwe mubikorwa bya metallurgjiya, cyane cyane ibyuma nicyuma. Imiterere yihariye, nkimbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushake buke, bituma biba ngombwa mubikorwa byo gushonga neza kandi neza. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirimo gushyushya amakara mugihe hatabayeho umwuka, kwirukana ibice bihindagurika no gusiga ibintu byoroshye, bikomeye. Ubwiza bwa yahuye na kokiya Biterwa cyane nubwoko bwamakara yakoreshejwe, ibipimo bya kokiya, nibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Uburyo bwo Kubyaza umusaruro Coke

Umusaruro wa yahuye na kokiya ni inzira igoye irimo ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi. Amakara abanza gusuzumwa no kuvangwa kugirango agere ku bwiza buhoraho. Uru ruvange noneho rujanjagurwa kandi rinini mbere yo kwishyurwa mu ziko rya kokiya. Iri ziko, mubyumba birebire, ibyumba bigufi, bishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi 1000 ° C) mugihe kirekire (mubisanzwe amasaha 18-24). Muri iki gikorwa, amakara ahura na pyrolysis, akarekura ibintu bihindagurika nka gaze na tar. Ibisigaye bikomeye bya karubone bigize yahuye na kokiya, hanyuma ikazimya amazi kugirango ikonje. Nyuma yo kuzimya ,. yahuye na kokiya isuzumwa kandi itondekanya ukurikije ingano nubuziranenge mbere yo kujyanwa aho igenewe. Ibikomoka ku musaruro wa kokiya, nka gaze ya feri ya kokiya, na byo ni umutungo w'agaciro ukunze gukoreshwa mu zindi nganda.

Ibyiza nibisabwa bya Met Coke

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya kokiya

Ibyifuzwa bya yahuye na kokiya ibyo bituma bikwiranye na metallurgical progaramu zirimo: Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone, Imbaraga nyinshi nubukomere, reaction nkeya, Imiterere nini, Imiterere nubunini. Iyi mitungo itanga umuriro neza, imbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu kiri mu itanura riturika, hamwe na gazi imwe. Guhindagurika muriyi miterere birashobora guhindura imikorere yuburyo bwo gushonga hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Porogaramu ya Met Coke

Porogaramu y'ibanze ya yahuye na kokiya ni nka lisansi no kugabanya ibikoresho mu itanura riturika kugirango ibyuma nibyuma. Itanga ubushyuhe busabwa kugirango ushonge ubutare bwicyuma na karubone ikenewe kugirango igabanye okiside yicyuma kumyuma. Ibindi bikorwa byingenzi birimo gukoresha ibishingwe byo gushonga no gutunganya ibyuma, nkibicanwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, kandi rimwe na rimwe nkibigize electrode ya karubone.

Ibidukikije

Umusaruro no gukoresha yahuye na kokiya ifite ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ibyuka byo mu ziko bya kokiya birimo imyanda ihumanya itandukanye, harimo ibintu byangiza, okiside ya sulfuru, okiside ya azote, na hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic. Amatanura ya kokiya agezweho arimo tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya kugirango igabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ikirenge cya karubone kijyanye no gucukura amakara n’umusaruro wa kokiya ni impungenge zikomeye. Imbaraga zubushakashatsi niterambere byibanze mugutezimbere ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.

Kazoza ka Met Coke

Kazoza ka yahuye na kokiya ihujwe nimbaraga nini ya decarbonisation yinganda zibyuma. Mugihe yahuye na kokiya ikomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi mugukora ibyuma, ubushakashatsi mubindi bikoresho bigabanya nka hydrogène na biomass, bigenda byiyongera. Inzibacyuho igana ku cyatsi kibisi byanze bikunze bizahindura uruhare nibisabwa yahuye na kokiya mu myaka iri imbere. Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gufata no kubika birashobora kandi kugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije yahuye na kokiya umusaruro.

Umwanzuro

Kok ikomeje kuba ingirakamaro mu nganda zibyuma, igira uruhare runini mu gukora ibyuma n’ibyuma. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yabyo, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ningaruka ku bidukikije ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikoreshereze no guteza imbere imikorere irambye muruganda. Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga bikomeje gushiraho ejo hazaza h'umutungo w'ingenzi.