Gusobanukirwa Ibyuma, Amazi, na Iron Sulfide: Igitabo Cyuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga ishusho rusange yicyuma, sulfure, na sulfide, gucukumbura imitungo yabo kugiti cyabo, reaction, hamwe nibisabwa. Twinjiye muri chimie inyuma yimikoranire yabo, dusuzuma imiterere itandukanye sulfide ibice n'akamaro kabyo mubikorwa bitandukanye. Wige kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwa sulfide, imikoreshereze yabo, hamwe nibidukikije bifitanye isano nabo.

Icyuma: Icyuma Cyinshi

Ibyiza nibibaho

Icyuma (Fe) nicyuma cyinzibacyuho, kizwiho imbaraga, guhindagurika, no gukora. Nibimwe mubintu byinshi cyane mubutaka bwisi kandi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi byibinyabuzima. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza byoroshye nibindi bintu, harimo na sulfure, bituma iba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi bya shimi. Ibyuma bya reaction bigira uruhare muburyo bworoshye bwo kwangirika, ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byinshi bisaba ibikoresho biramba. Kwiga kumiterere yicyuma bidufasha kumva imikoranire yayo na sulfuru hamwe nuburyo bukurikiraho sulfide.

Amazi ya sufuru: Amashanyarazi adasanzwe

Ibyiza nibibaho

Amazi ya sufuru (S) ni ubutare buzwiho kuranga ibara ry'umuhondo n'umunuko ukomeye muburyo bwibanze. Ikintu cyoroshye cyane, gihuza byoroshye nibindi bintu byinshi, harimo ibyuma, bikora ibintu bitandukanye. Ubwinshi bwa sufuru muri kamere burahambaye, kandi imiterere yimiti itandukanye ituma ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda kuva ku ifumbire mvaruganda kugeza no mu kirunga cya rubber. Kumva reaction ya sulfuru ningirakamaro mugusobanukirwa uburyo ikorana nicyuma kugirango itange umusaruro sulfide.

Imiterere nubwoko bwa Iron Sulfide

Imiti

Imyitwarire hagati yicyuma na sulferi itanga sulfide (FeS), imiti ivanze nuburyo butandukanye bitewe nuburyo ibintu byifashe. Ifishi yoroshye ni icyuma (II) sulfide, akenshi byakozwe binyuze muburyo butaziguye bwa fer na sulfure ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubundi buryo bwa sulfide, nka pyrite (FeS₂, bizwi kandi nka zahabu yumupfapfa), ubaho kandi werekane ibintu bitandukanye bya kristu. Imiterere yubwoko butandukanye bwa sulfide ihindurwa cyane nubushyuhe, umuvuduko, no kuba hari ibindi bintu.

Uburyo butandukanye bwa Iron Sulfide

Uburyo busanzwe bwa sulfide harimo:

• Icyuma (II) sulfide (FeS): Umukara, kristaline ikomeye ikorwa muburyo butaziguye bwa fer na sulfure.
• Pyrite (FeS₂): Azwi kandi nka zahabu disulfide cyangwa zahabu yumupfapfa, minerval yumuhondo, metallic ifite cubic kristal.
• Pyrrotite (Fe_1-xS): Icyuma cya sulfide kitari stoichiometric gifite ibyuma bihinduka, akenshi byerekana ibintu bya magneti.
• Mackinawite (FeS): Ubwoko butajegajega bwa fer (II) sulfide, akenshi bugaragara nkibibanziriza ibindi byuma bya sulfide.

Gukoresha Iron Sulfide

Gukoresha Inganda

Bitandukanye sulfide ibice bivanga gushakisha mubikorwa byinshi: Pyrite, kurugero, nisoko yingenzi ya sulfuru yo gukora acide sulfurike. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sulfide ugire kandi uruhare muri metallurgie no kubyara pigment zimwe. Porogaramu yihariye ya runaka sulfide biterwa nimiterere yihariye yimiti niyumubiri. Ubundi bushakashatsi kumiterere nigisubizo cyibi bikoresho bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byabo.

Akamaro k'ibidukikije

Kubaho kwa sulfide mubidukikije birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe, nka pyrite, burashobora kugira uruhare mu kuvoma amabuye ya aside iyo ihuye n'umwuka n'amazi. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zidukikije za sulfide ni ingenzi mu gufata neza ibidukikije no gufata ingamba. Gutekereza neza ku bidukikije ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gukuramo, gutunganya, no kujugunya ibikoresho birimo sulfide.

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa imiterere nimikoranire yicyuma, sulfure, na sulfide ni ingenzi mu bumenyi butandukanye n'inganda. Kuva hajyaho ibice bitandukanye bya sulfide yibyuma bikoreshwa mubisabwa hamwe nibidukikije, iki gitabo cyuzuye kigamije gutanga ubumenyi bwibanze kuri kariya gace ka chimie. Ubundi bushakashatsi no guhanga udushya nta gushidikanya bizavumbura byinshi kubyerekeye imitungo itandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa muribi bikoresho bishimishije.

Kubindi bisobanuro kubikoresho bijyanye na silicon, nyamuneka sura Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd..