Gusobanukirwa Kokera Gukomeye: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga ibisobanuro birambuye bya kokiya, gutwikira imitungo, porogaramu, nibibazo bijyanye nikoreshwa ryayo. Tuzashakisha itandukaniro riri hagati yamakara akomeye kandi yoroshye, gucengera mubikorwa bya kokiya, no gusuzuma ingaruka zabyo ku nganda zitandukanye. Wige uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwamakara kubyo ukeneye byihariye kandi uvumbure ibisubizo rusange kokiya ibibazo bifitanye isano.

Kunywa Byokunywa Niki?

Kokoka bivuga inzira yo kubyara kokiya ya metallurgiki iva mu makara menshi ya sulfure nkeya. Ubu bwoko bw'amakara, iyo bukorewe ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe hatabonetse umwuka, bukora inzira ya pyrolysis, ihinduka ibintu bikomeye, byangiza imyuka ya karubone izwi nka kokiya. "Gukomera" bivuga imbaraga z'umubiri n'ubusugire bw'imiterere ya kokiya yavuyemo, ikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kuyikoresha mu ziko riturika no mu bindi bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ubwiza bwa kokiya bugira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye no gukora neza muribi bikorwa. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yamakara yinkomoko ningirakamaro mugukora kokiya nziza cyane ikwiranye nibisabwa. Ibintu nkibintu byamakara bihindagurika, ibirimo ivu, nibirimo sulferi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ibyiza byamakara bikwiranye no guteka cyane

Amakara yose ntabwo abereye kokiya. Amakara meza afite ibintu byihariye biranga. Ibi biranga nibyingenzi mugukora umusaruro wa kokiya n'imbaraga zikenewe hamwe na reaction.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi:

• Ibintu byinshi bihindagurika: Ibi bitanga plastike ihagije mugihe cyo guteka.
• Amazi ya sulferi make: Nibyingenzi kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gukomeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
• Ibirimo ivu bikwiye: ivu ryinshi rirashobora kugabanya imiterere ya kokiya.
• Amazi meza hamwe no kubyimba: Iyi miterere igena imiterere ya kokiya n'imbaraga.

Inzira Ikomeye

Uwiteka kokiya inzira mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi: gutegura amakara, kwishyuza, kokiya, no kuzimya kokiya. Amakara abanza kumenagurwa no kuvangwa kugirango agere kubintu byifuzwa. Uru ruvange noneho rushyirwa mu ziko rya kokiya, aho rushyuha ubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi ° C) mugihe nta mwuka uhari. Iyi nzira yirukana ibintu bihindagurika, hasigara ibisigazwa bikomeye bya karubone - kokiya. Kokiya noneho irazimya kugirango ikonje mbere yo kujyanwa kugirango ikoreshwe. Imikorere yiyi nzira igira ingaruka cyane kubiciro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Uburyo bwa optimizasiya, nko gukurikirana neza ubushyuhe nigitutu mugihe cyose, birakoreshwa.

Porogaramu ya Kokiya ikomeye

Ikoreshwa ryibanze rya kokiya ni nkibintu bigabanya itanura ryo guturika. Imbaraga zayo nyinshi hamwe nubushake nibyingenzi mugushigikira uburemere bwumutwaro mu itanura no koroshya gazi neza. Byongeye kandi, reaction yayo ituma igabanuka ryamabuye y'icyuma. Kwiyongera, ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa mubundi buryo bukoreshwa, bugashakisha ubushobozi bwabwo mubindi bikoresho byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane hamwe ninganda zikoresha ingufu za karubone.

Inzitizi hamwe nigihe kizaza mugukata cyane

Uwiteka kokiya inganda zihura nibibazo byinshi. Guhura n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije ajyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere n’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere ni ikibazo gikomeye. Ubushakashatsi mubikorwa byogukora isuku kandi neza birakomeje. Byongeye kandi, kubona no kubona amakara meza yo mu bwoko bwa kokiya biragenda bigorana. Guhanga udushya mu buhanga bwo guhuza amakara hamwe nubundi buryo bwa kokiya ningirakamaro kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bizaza. Iterambere ryuburyo burambye bwa kokiya mugukora ibyuma nabyo byibandwaho mubushakashatsi butari buke.

Guhitamo Amakara Yukuri yo Kunywa Byoroshye

Guhitamo amakara akwiye kuri kokiya ni ngombwa. Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu yawe hamwe nimiterere yubwoko butandukanye bwamakara ni ngombwa. Ibi bikubiyemo gusesengura neza imiterere yamakara yimiti nu mubiri, ndetse no gusuzuma ibintu nkigiciro no kuboneka. Menyesha abahanga babimenyereye murwego rwo kwemeza guhitamo amakara meza kubyo ukeneye.

Kubindi bisobanuro kuri kokiya nziza yo mu bwoko bwa kokiya, sura Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd.. Nibintu byambere bitanga kokiya metallurgical nibindi bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri silicon.

¹ Amakuru yaturutse mubitabo bitandukanye byinganda nimpapuro zubushakashatsi. Indangagaciro zihariye zirashobora gutandukana bitewe ninkomoko yamakara nuburyo bwo kugerageza.