Gusobanukirwa Amakara yamakara: Umusaruro, ibyiza, nibisabwa

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura kokiya, gucengera mubikorwa byayo, ibintu byingenzi, porogaramu zitandukanye, hamwe nibidukikije. Wige kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwa kokiya, uruhare rwayo mu nganda zitandukanye, n'ejo hazaza h'ibi bikoresho by'ingenzi.

Ikara ry'amakara ni iki?

Amakara yamakara ni amavuta yijimye, akomeye, kandi yuzuye amavuta arimo karubone nyinshi, yakozwe no gushyushya amakara ya bituminiyumu adahari umwuka (inzira yitwa karubone). Iyi nzira yirukana ibice bihindagurika, hasigara ibisigara bikomeye. Ubwiza bwa kokiya biterwa cyane nubwoko bwamakara yakoreshejwe hamwe na karubone ikoreshwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa kokiya kubaho, buri kimwe gifite ibiranga byihariye nibisabwa.

Umusaruro w'amakara

Inzira yo Gukora Kokiya

Gakondo kokiya umusaruro urimo kwishyuza amakara mu ziko rya kokiya, ubusanzwe ashyutswe n'ubushyuhe burenga 900 ° C (1652 ° F). Inzira ifata amasaha menshi, nibisubizo kokiya noneho izimya namazi kugirango ihagarike reaction ya karubone. Amatanura ya kokiya ya kijyambere akoresha tekinoroji igezweho kugirango atezimbere kandi agabanye ibyuka bihumanya. Guhitamo amakara avanze ni ngombwa kubyara umusaruro kokiya hamwe nibintu byifuzwa.

Ubwoko bw'itanura rya kokiya

Ubwoko butandukanye bwitanura rya kokiya burahari, buri kimwe gitanga urwego rutandukanye rwimikorere ningaruka kubidukikije. Harimo itanura ryinzuki gakondo hamwe nitanura rya kokiya ya kijyambere. Guhitamo ubwoko bw'itanura biterwa nibintu nkubunini bwumusaruro n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije.

Ibyiza bya kokiya yamakara

Imiterere ya kokiya ni ngombwa mu kumenya ibikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:

Gukoresha amakara ya kokiya

Amakara yamakara isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane nkumukozi ugabanya metallurgjique.

Ibyuma bya Metallurgiki

Ikigaragara cyane cyo kokiya ni mubyuma nicyuma. Ikora nka lisansi no kugabanya ibikoresho mu ziko riturika, ihindura ubutare bwicyuma mubyuma byingurube. Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone hamwe nubushake nibyingenzi muriki gikorwa. Ubwiza-bwiza kokiya ni ngombwa mu gukora ibyuma bikora neza kandi byubukungu. Kubyuma byabugenewe byabugenewe, byumwihariko kokiya imitungo irashobora gukenerwa.

Ibindi Porogaramu

Kurenga metallurgie, kokiya isanga porogaramu mu zindi nganda, zirimo: ibikorwa byo gushinga (nka lisansi no kugabanya agent), gutunganya amazi (yo kuyungurura), kandi nkibigize muburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa electrode. Ariko, benshi kokiya umusaruro wahariwe urwego rwicyuma nicyuma.

Ibidukikije

Umusaruro no gukoresha kokiya kuzamura impungenge z’ibidukikije, cyane cyane bitewe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’umwanda. Amatanura ya kokiya ya kijyambere arimo tekinoroji yo kugabanya ibyo bibazo, ariko ubushakashatsi burakomeza muburyo busukuye kandi burambye.

Ejo hazaza h'amakara

Mugihe kokiya ikomeje kuba ikintu gikomeye, inganda zihura nigitutu cyo kugabanya ibidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku kuzamura umusaruro wa kokiya, gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ibikoresho mu gukora ibyuma, no guteza imbere gufata imyuka ya karubone. Imikorere irambye ningirakamaro mugihe kizaza cya kokiya inganda. Ibigo nka Mongoliya Imbere Xinxin Silicon Industry Co., Ltd (https://www.xinxinsilicon.com/) bagira uruhare rugaragara mu iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bikorwa birambye.