Ifu ya Kalisiyumu

Gusobanukirwa Icyuma (II) Sulfide: Cations, Anion, hamwe nubutunzi bwa ShimiIron (II) sulfide ni uruganda rudasanzwe hamwe na formula ya chimique FeS. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza cation hamwe na anion bigize icyuma (II) sulfide, gucengera mumiterere yimiti, imiterere, nibisabwa. Tuzareba kandi ibice bifitanye isano nibishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda.

Ions muri Iron (II) Sulfide

Icyuma (II) sulfide, nkuko izina ryayo ribigaragaza, igizwe na ion ebyiri: cation na anion.

Cation: Icyuma (II) (Fe²⁺)

Cation muri icyuma (II) sulfide ni ion (II) ion, izwi kandi nka ferrous ion. Itwara +2 yishyuza, bivuze ko yatakaje electron ebyiri. Iyi ion irasa neza kandi igira uruhare mubikorwa byinshi byimiti. Ubushobozi bwicyuma bwo kubaho muburyo bwinshi bwa okiside (nka Fe²⁺ na Fe³⁺) agira uruhare muri chimie itandukanye. Ibikorwa bya Fe²⁺ iterwa nibintu nka pH no kuba hari izindi ion cyangwa ligande.

Anion: Sulfide (S.^2-)

Anion ni sulfide ion (S.^2-), itwara amafaranga -2. Nibintu bikomeye cyane kandi byoroshye guhita hamwe na acide kugirango ikore hydrogen sulfide (H.₂S), gaze ifite umunuko ubora-amagi. Iyide ya sulfide nayo ni ingenzi mumabuye y'agaciro menshi kandi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byibinyabuzima.

Imiterere yimiti nuburyo bwa Iron (II) Sulfide

Sulfide y'icyuma (II) ibaho muburyo butandukanye bwa kristalline, ikunze kugaragara ni troilite (minerval). Imiterere yacyo igenwa na gahunda ya Fe²⁺ na S.^2- ion muri kasitori. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwumuriro na reactivite ya icyuma (II) sulfide Bizatandukana bitewe nuburyo bwa kristu. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi byingenzi birimo: Gukemura: Ugereranije no kudashonga mumazi. Reactivite: Irakora hamwe na acide kugirango itange gaze ya hydrogen sulfide. Ibyiza bya Magnetique: Yerekana ibintu bya magnetique, nubwo imbaraga zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwa kristu. Ibara: Mubisanzwe umwijima wijimye kugeza umukara mubara.

Gukoresha Icyuma (II) Sulfide

Mugihe bidakoreshwa cyane nkibindi bikoresho byuma, icyuma (II) sulfide ibona porogaramu mubice byihariye, nka: Metallurgie: Ibigize muburyo bumwe bwa metallurgji. Synthesis ya chimique: ibanziriza muguhuza ibindi bintu birimo sulfure. Ubushakashatsi bwa Geochemiki: Minerval yingenzi mubushakashatsi bwa geochemiki, ifasha gusobanukirwa inzira ya geologiya.

Bifitanye isano

Ibindi byuma byinshi bya sulfide birahari, harimo icyuma (III) sulfide (Fe)₂S₃) hamwe na disulfide y'icyuma (FeS₂, bizwi kandi nka zahabu ya pyrite cyangwa umuswa). Ibi bikoresho bifite imiterere nibisabwa bitandukanye icyuma (II) sulfide. Itandukaniro ryabo ahanini ryatewe na okiside ya fer hamwe na stoichiometry yikigo. Urugero, Pyrite ni amabuye y'agaciro asanzwe afite akamaro gakomeye mu bukungu bitewe na sulferi.

Umwanzuro

Icyuma (II) sulfide, ibintu byoroshye, byerekana ubunini bwa chimie organique. Imiterere, imiterere, nibisabwa byerekana akamaro ko gusobanukirwa imikoranire hagati ya cations na anion muguhitamo ibiranga ibintu. Ubundi bushakashatsi muburyo butandukanye bwa kristaline hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa bikomeza kuba umwanya wingenzi wo kwiga. Kubindi bisobanuro kubyerekeranye no gukoresha inganda za silicon, nyamuneka sura Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd..