Iron II Sulphide: Igitabo Cyuzuye

Sulfide ya Iron II, izwi kandi nka ferrous sulfide, ni imiti ivanze na formula FeS. Aka gatabo karasesengura imiterere yacyo, ikoreshwa, synthesis, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano. Wige ibijyanye nuburyo butandukanye kandi wumve ibintu byingenzi byo gukoresha ibi bikoresho byingenzi. Menya amakuru yingenzi yerekeye imiterere, reaction, hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwe byinganda.

Ibyiza bya Iron II Sulphide

Ibintu bifatika

Iron II sulfide ni mubisanzwe umwijima, umukara-umukara kristaline ikomeye. Isura nyayo irashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwa synthesis hamwe nubuziranenge. Ifite umubyimba wa 87,91 g / mol hamwe nu mwanya wo hejuru ushonga. Ibindi bintu bifatika nkubucucike nubukomezi birashobora gutandukana gato bitewe nuburyo bwa kristu. Ibisobanuro birambuye kuriyi ngingo murashobora kubisanga mubitabo bizwi byimiti.

Ibikoresho bya Shimi

Iron II sulfide biroroshye gukora na acide, bitanga hydrogène sulfide gaze (H? S), gaze yuburozi kandi yaka cyane. Iyi reaction ikoreshwa mugushushanya H? S muri laboratoire. Irakora kandi hamwe na ogisijeni imaze gushyuha, akenshi bigatuma habaho okiside ya fer na dioxyde de sulfure (SO?). Gusobanukirwa iyi mikorere idahwitse ningirakamaro mugukoresha neza no kubika.

Synthesis ya Iron II Sulphide

Synthesis ya Laboratoire

Uburyo bwinshi burahari kuri synthesis ya icyuma II sulfide muri laboratoire. Uburyo busanzwe bukubiyemo gufata umunyu (II) umunyu (nka fer (II) chloride) hamwe na sulfide, nka sodium sulfide (Na? S) mugisubizo cyamazi. Ibimera bivamo noneho birayungurura hanyuma byumishwa. Imiterere yihariye, nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, irashobora guhindura imiterere ya kirisiti hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Umusaruro w'inganda

Uburyo bwo gukora inganda burashobora gutandukana bitewe nubuziranenge bwifuzwa nubunini. Akenshi, reaction itaziguye ya fer na sulfure yibanze hejuru yubushyuhe burakoreshwa. Imiterere nyayo ni iy'abayikora, ariko ihame shingiro rikomeza kuba rimwe - kugera ku myitwarire igenzurwa hagati yicyuma na sulferi kugirango bibeho icyuma II sulfide.

Ikoreshwa rya Iron II Sulphide

Mu nganda zikora imiti

Iron II sulfide ikora nkibyingenzi byingenzi muguhuza ibindi bintu birimo sulfure. Imyitwarire yacyo ituma igira agaciro muburyo butandukanye bwimiti. Umusaruro wa hydrogen sulfide, twavuze haruguru, ni ikintu gikomeye. Byongeye kandi, igira uruhare mubikorwa byihariye bya catalitiki.

Ibindi Porogaramu

Nubwo bitazwi cyane, icyuma II sulfide ifite niche ikoreshwa mubindi nganda. Imiterere yacyo irashobora kubona porogaramu muburyo bwihariye bwa pigment cyangwa inzira yihariye ya metallurgiki. Ubundi bushakashatsi mubishobora gukoreshwa burakomeje.

Kwirinda Umutekano

Iyo ukemura icyuma II sulfide, ingamba zikwiye z'umutekano ni ngombwa. Imyitwarire hamwe na acide itanga hydrogène sulfide ikenera gukorera ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwo guhumeka neza. Kurinda amaso hamwe na gants bigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe. Menyesha impapuro z'umutekano zijyanye (SDS) kugirango umenye amakuru yuzuye kuburyo bukoreshwa neza.

Ibindi Gusoma hamwe nibikoresho

Kubindi bisobanuro byimbitse, baza ibitabo byemewe bya chimie nibinyamakuru byamasomo. Ububiko bwa interineti nka NIST Chemistry WebBook itanga amakuru yuzuye kubintu bivangwa na chimique harimo icyuma II sulfide. Urubuga rwa NIST (Icyitonderwa: burigihe ubaze impapuro zumutekano zigezweho ziva kumutanga wawe).

Icyitonderwa: Mugihe amakuru yihariye yuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro inganda nibisabwa birambuye birashobora kuba ibya nyirarureshwa, amahame rusange nibisabwa byavuzwe hano bishingiye kubumenyi bwimiti bwashizweho namakuru aboneka kumugaragaro.