Gusobanukirwa no Gukoresha Kalisiyumu Silicon

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura calcium silicon, imitungo yacyo, ikoreshwa, nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye. Tuzacengera mubigize imiti, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano, dutanga incamake irambuye kubatangiye ndetse nababigize umwuga.

Kalisiyumu Silicon ni iki?

Kalisiyumu (CaSi) ni ferroalloy igizwe ahanini na calcium na silikoni, hamwe nibindi bike mubindi bintu. Ibigize neza biratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora nibikorwa bigenewe. Nibyingenzi byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwa metallurgjiya kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura imiterere yibyuma bishongeshejwe. Igikorwa cyibanze cya calcium silicon ibeshya mubushobozi bwa deoxidizing na desulfurizing.

Ibigize imiti nibyiza

Ibigize imiti ya calcium silicon ikubiyemo ijanisha rinini rya silikoni (mubisanzwe iri hagati ya 20% na 70%) hamwe na calcium nyinshi (mubisanzwe hagati ya 15% na 40%). Ibindi bintu bishobora kuboneka mubwinshi, nka fer, aluminium, na manganese. Utuntu duto duto dushobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere rusange no mumikorere ya alloy. Ibigize neza nibyingenzi muguhitamo ibikenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, ibirungo byinshi bya calcium birashobora gukundwa mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gukora ibyuma kugirango byongerwe imbaraga.

Uburyo bwo Gukora

Kalisiyumu isanzwe ikorwa binyuze muburyo bwo kugabanya karbothermic mumashanyarazi ya arc. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gushyushya imvange (calcium karubone), silika (dioxyde de silicon), na kokiya (karubone) kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera imiti reaction, biganisha kumikorere calcium silicon. Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ibipimo fatizo fatizo, nikirere cy itanura ningirakamaro mugushikira imiti yifuzwa hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ababikora batandukanye barashobora gukoresha itandukaniro ryiki gikorwa, biganisha ku itandukaniro rito mubisubizo bivanze.

Porogaramu ya Kalisiyumu Silicon

Gukora ibyuma

Imwe mungirakamaro cyane ya calcium silicon ni mu gukora ibyuma. Ikora nka deoxidizer ikomeye, ikuraho ogisijeni yashonze mubyuma bishongeshejwe. Ibi nibyingenzi mugutezimbere imiterere yubukorikori bwanyuma, kongera imbaraga, guhindagurika, no gusudira. Byongeye kandi, calcium silicon igira uruhare muri desulfurizasi, kurushaho gutunganya ibyuma no kugabanya umwanda utifuzwa.

Shira ibyuma

Mu gukora ibyuma, calcium silicon ikoreshwa mugutezimbere microstructure hamwe nubukanishi bwa casting. Ifasha kunonosora imiterere ya grafite, iganisha kumashini yongerewe imbaraga hamwe nimbaraga za mashini. Ibi bituma calcium silicon inyongeramusaruro yingenzi yo kubyara ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge.

Ibindi Porogaramu

Kurenga ibyuma no gukora ibyuma, calcium silicon isanga porogaramu mubindi bikorwa bitandukanye bya metallurgjiya, harimo kubyara aluminiyumu nibindi byuma bidafite ferrous. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura imitungo yicyuma ituma inyongeramusaruro inyuranye mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Ibitekerezo byumutekano

Mugihe calcium silicon ni ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi, kwirinda umutekano ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gukoresha no gukoresha. Ni ngombwa kwambara ibikoresho bikingira umuntu (PPE), harimo uturindantoki, ibirahure byumutekano, hamwe nuburinzi bwubuhumekero, kugirango wirinde uruhu rushobora guterwa no guhumeka. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no gutunganya nabyo birakenewe kugirango wirinde guhumeka umukungugu nibishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro. Buri gihe ujye ubaza urupapuro rwumutekano (SDS) kumabwiriza yihariye yatanzwe nuwabitanze.

Guhitamo Kalisiyumu Yukuri

Guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye cya calcium silicon Biterwa cyane na Porogaramu yihariye. Ibintu nka calcium ikenewe hamwe na silikoni ikenewe, urwego rwumwanda, nibintu byifuzwa byibicuruzwa byanyuma byose bigira uruhare muguhitamo. Gukorana nabatanga isoko bazwi bashobora gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme ni ngombwa kugirango intsinzi yawe igerweho. Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd. ni umuyobozi utanga isoko ryiza-ryiza calcium silicon, gutanga amanota atandukanye kugirango uhuze inganda zitandukanye zikenewe.

Umwanzuro

Kalisiyumu igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye bya metallurgjiya, itanga inyungu zingenzi mubijyanye no kunoza ibintu bifatika no gukora neza. Gusobanukirwa imiterere, imikoreshereze, nibice byumutekano nibyingenzi kubanyamwuga mubikorwa bifitanye isano. Muguhitamo witonze urwego rukwiye no gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wumutekano, ibyiza bya calcium silicon Birashobora kugerwaho neza.