Gusobanukirwa no Gukoresha Ibyuma bya Silicon

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura imiterere, porogaramu, hamwe nisoko ryisoko rya icyuma cya silicon. Twinjiye muburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ibisobanuro byingenzi, ninganda zinyuranye zishingiye kubintu byingenzi. Wige ibijyanye n'amanota atandukanye aboneka, imikoreshereze isanzwe, hamwe nibizaza bizaza icyuma cya silicon isoko.

Icyuma cya Silicon ni iki?

Icyuma cya Silicon ni metallurgical-grade silicon alloy, igizwe ahanini na silicon (Si) hamwe ninzego zitandukanye zumwanda. Ubuziranenge bwabwo bugena ibyo bukoresha n'agaciro. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo kugabanya silika (SiO2) ukoresheje karubone mu itanura ryamashanyarazi. Ibisubizo icyuma cya silicon ishyirwa mubyiciro ukurikije ubuziranenge bwayo no kuba hari ibindi bintu nka fer, aluminium, na calcium. Aya manota agira ingaruka zikomeye kubijyanye na icyuma cya silicon Kuri Porogaramu.

Impamyabumenyi n'ibisobanuro bya Silicon Metal

Icyuma cya Silicon iraboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye, mubisanzwe byashyizwe mubikorwa bya silicon. Amanota asanzwe arimo 98%, 99%, na 99.9% silicon. Iyo ijanisha rya silikoni rirenze, niko ubuziranenge buri hejuru kandi muri rusange, nigiciro kinini. Urwego rwubuziranenge rugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yanyuma, hamwe n amanota yo hejuru-yera ahitamo kubisabwa bisaba amashanyarazi meza cyangwa bisaba ubuziranenge bwimiti. Ibihingwa ngandurarugo byihariye, harimo ibice bigize ibimenyetso, nabyo ni ngombwa. Ibi bisobanuro bikunze gusobanurwa mubipimo nka ASTM (Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho) cyangwa izindi nganda zihariye.

Ibyiciro rusange hamwe nibisabwa

Ibyingenzi Byakoreshejwe Byuma bya Silicon

Porogaramu zitandukanye za icyuma cya silicon garagaza akamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye. Imiterere yihariye, harimo gushonga cyane, gutuza imiti, hamwe nu mashanyarazi, bituma iba ingenzi mubikorwa byinshi:

Metallurgie

Muri metallurgie, icyuma cya silicon ikora nka deoxidizer na alloying agent mubyuma na aluminium. Ongeraho icyuma cya silicon itezimbere imbaraga, guhindagurika, hamwe nubushobozi bwibi byuma. Irakoreshwa kandi mukubyara ferrosilicon alloys, nibintu byingenzi mugukora ibyuma.

Inganda zikora imiti

Inganda zikora imiti zikoresha icyuma cya silicon nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara ibinyabuzima bya organosilicon, silicone, na silanes. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubidodo na lisansi kugeza polymers ikora cyane na electronics.

Imirasire y'izuba

Umusaruro wa silicon yo mu rwego rwizuba, igice cyingenzi cyingirabuzimafatizo zifotora, zishingiye cyane cyane kubuziranenge icyuma cya silicon. Isabwa ry'ingufu zishobora gukomeza gukomeza kwiyongera kwa icyuma cya silicon isoko muri uru rwego.

Ejo hazaza h'isoko ryicyuma cya Silicon

Kazoza ka icyuma cya silicon isoko risa n’icyizere, ryongerewe ingufu n’ingufu ziyongera ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu, ibikoresho bigezweho, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Gukomeza guhanga udushya muburyo bwo gukora, bigamije kwera no gukora neza, birashoboka ko bizashinga inganda. Gukenera gukenera ibikoresho bya elegitoronike no kwagura ingufu z'izuba bizakomeza akamaro ko gukomeza icyuma cya silicon mu myaka iri imbere. Kubwiza-bwiza icyuma cya silicon nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, tekereza gushakisha abatanga nka Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd..

Umwanzuro

Icyuma cya Silicon ni ibintu byinshi kandi byingenzi bishimangira inganda nyinshi zikomeye. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yabyo, amanota, hamwe nibisabwa ni ngombwa kubanyamwuga mu nzego zitandukanye. Gukomeza iterambere no kunonosorwa icyuma cya silicon nta gushidikanya bizatera imbere iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibisubizo birambye.