Gusobanukirwa no Gukoresha Ibyuma bya Silicon

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura imiterere, porogaramu, hamwe nisoko rya icyuma cya silicon. Twinjiye mubikorwa bitandukanye bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye, dusuzuma ibyiza byayo n'aho bigarukira. Wige ibijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora, gutekereza neza, n’aho ushobora kubona ibicuruzwa byizewe bya silicon-yera cyane.

Icyuma Cyiza cya Silicon ni iki?

Icyuma cya silicon, izwi kandi nka metallurgical-grade silicon, nuburyo bunoze bwa silikoni ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwubuziranenge. Bitandukanye na silikoni ikoreshwa muri elegitoroniki (silikoni yo mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki), silikoni yo mu rwego rwa metallurgiki isanzwe irimo urwego rwo hejuru rwanduye. Ariko, urwego rwubuziranenge rusabwa rushingiye cyane kubigenewe. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirimo intambwe nyinshi kugirango ugere kurwego rwifuzwa, akenshi utangirana no kugabanya silika (SiO2) mu itanura ryamashanyarazi. Silicon yavuyemo noneho isukurwa neza binyuze mubikorwa nko kuvura imiti no gutunganya.

Gushyira mu bikorwa Ibyuma bya Silicon

Umusaruro wa Polysilicon

Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gukoresha icyuma cya silicon ni mubikorwa bya polysilicon, ibikoresho byingenzi munganda ziciriritse. Silicon-isukuye cyane irakenewe kugirango habeho ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku zuba hamwe n’umuzunguruko uhuriweho, bisaba urwego rukomeye cyane.

Aluminiyumu

Ongeraho icyuma cya silicon kuri aluminiyumu yatezimbere kuburyo bugaragara. Ibi bivamo ibice bikomeye, biramba bya aluminiyumu, bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka n’ikirere. Kwiyongera kwa silikoni byongera umuvuduko kandi bigabanya kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukina, biganisha ku kunoza ibipimo no kurangiza neza.

Umusaruro w'ibyuma

Mu gukora ibyuma, icyuma cya silicon ikora nka deoxidizer, igabanya urugero rwa ogisijeni mubyuma bishongeshejwe. Ibi bizamura ubwiza bwibyuma nibiranga, bigatuma bikomera kandi birwanya ruswa.

Ibitekerezo Byiza nubuziranenge

Ubuziranenge bwa icyuma cya silicon ni ingenzi, kuko nubwo umubare muto wumwanda ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no guhuza ibikorwa bitandukanye. Umwanda usanzwe urimo ibyuma, aluminium, na karubone. Ababikora mubisanzwe bagaragaza urwego rwubuziranenge nkijanisha, hamwe nijanisha ryinshi ryerekana ubuziranenge bwinshi. Urwego rusabwa rusukuye rutandukanye bitewe na porogaramu. Kurugero, semiconductor-yo mu rwego rwa silicon isaba isuku irenze iyo ikoreshwa muri aluminiyumu.

Amasoko meza ya Silicon

Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe nibyingenzi kugirango babone ubuziranenge bwo hejuru icyuma cya silicon. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze abashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa ukurikije inyandiko zabo, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa. Reba ibintu nkibyemezo byabatanga, uburyo bwo kugerageza, hamwe nubufasha bwabakiriya. Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd (https://www.xinxinsilicon.com/) nuwambere utanga ibikoresho byiza bya silicon. Biyemeje gutanga ibikoresho byizewe kandi bihoraho bya icyuma cya silicon kuzuza ibisabwa n'inganda zitandukanye.

Kugereranya Ibyiciro Bitandukanye bya Silicon

Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo bigize inama zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye inama ninzobere zibishinzwe kubisabwa byihariye.