Uruhare rwa calcium ya ferro silicon mugukora ibyuma bibisi? 

Urumva byinshi kubyuma byicyatsi muriyi minsi, hanyuma umuntu akajugunya muri calcium ferro silicon calcium nkamasasu yubumaji. Ntabwo byoroshye. Inkuru nyayo ntabwo yerekeye inyongera imwe ikiza isi; bijyanye nuburyo iyi mavuta yihariye yakazi akoreshwa muburyo bwo gusya, bufatika bwo gukora ibyuma nimbaraga nke n imyanda. Nabonye ikoreshwa neza, kandi nabonye yapfushije ubusa kuko abantu ntibatahuye nuance. Ni deoxidizer na desulfurizer, byanze bikunze, ariko ibyangombwa byicyatsi biva mubitekerezo byurunigi bifasha murwego.

Kurenga Ibyingenzi Byangiza: Kugwiza neza

Buriwese azi calcium silicon ni deoxidizer ikomeye. Ariko inguni yicyatsi itangirana nibibaho nyuma ya ogisijeni yagiye. Mugukora-gushonga-ingingo-ya calcium aluminosilicates, ihindura ibiyirimo, bigatuma isi yose kandi byoroshye kureremba. Ibi ni ngombwa. Ibyuma bisukuye bisobanura gukora bike, bike byangwa, nibicuruzwa byavuzwe mbere kuva ubushyuhe kugeza ubushyuhe. Ibyo guhanura bigabanya gukenera gutunganywa birenze urugero cyangwa gukosora byongeweho nyuma kumurongo, aribyo bizigama ingufu zitaziguye. Ntabwo ari byiza, ariko uku kwizerwa nigitanda cyumusaruro unoze, udasesagura.

Ndibuka urusyo ruciriritse rwarwanaga nozzle gufunga mugihe cyo gukina. Bakoreshaga imyitozo isanzwe, ariko igihe cyo hasi cyica umusaruro wabo ningero zingufu kuri toni. Bahinduye kuri byinshi, bihamye neza ferro silicon calcium uhereye kumutanga wunvise ingano yubunini bwo kugabura vuba-Ndatekereza isoko yizewe nka Imbere muri Mongoliya Xinxin Silicon Inganda Co, Ltd., ifite imirongo yo gutunganya iyi. Ibyabaye byo gufunga byagabanutseho 70%. Nizo mbaraga nke zikoreshwa mukongera gushyushya, gusiba bike, no gukora neza. Inyungu yicyatsi yari umusaruro wo gukemura ikibazo gifatika cyumutwe.

Urufunguzo nubufatanye. Kalisiyumu iteza imbere kwibumbira hamwe mubushyuhe bwo kuvura, bikaba byiza cyane kubikuraho kuruta ibikomeye. Iyi mikorere isobanura neza mugihe gito na gaze yakoreshejwe kuri argon ikurura gukuramo. Iyo ugabanije igihe gikurura, ugabanya gukoresha ingufu no gutakaza ubushyuhe. Nizo nyungu ziyongera mubikorwa byose byiyongera ku kugabanuka gukomeye kwibidukikije.

Ikibazo cya Sufuru hamwe nuburyo bwihuse

Desulfurisiyasi ni ikindi kintu gikomeye kibabaza. Amazi menshi ya sulferi bisobanura guhindagurika no gusudira. Gucukumbura gakondo birashobora kuba inzira ndende, ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu itanura rya salle. Dore aho calcium silicon yerekana indi sura yayo. Kalisiyumu ifitanye isano na sulfure, ikora CaS ikomeye igwa mu mutego cyangwa yahinduwe.

Twagerageje umushinga mumyaka yashize kugirango turebe niba dushobora kugabanya gukoresha lime nigihe cyo kuvura twishingikirije cyane kuri calcium ya ferro silicon yakozwe na calcium itanga umusaruro mwinshi wa calcium. Igitekerezo cyari ukumanura sulfure vuba, kugabanya itanura rya salle. Cyakoze, ariko kugeza kumurongo. Twize inzira igoye ko niba slag shingiro nubushyuhe bidahujwe neza, warangiza ukagira ibibazo byo kwambara bitagoranye bivuye kuri reaction ya exothermic reaction. Icyatsi kibisi hafi ya byose byadutwaye umurongo. Byanyigishije ko aya mavuta ari ibikoresho, ntabwo ari ibisubizo byihariye; bagomba kwinjizwa mubikorwa byose bya slag injeniyeri.

Aha niho kugira utanga ibintu bifite tekiniki ihamye yibibazo. Ntabwo ari ukugurisha gusa Kalisiyumu; ni ukumva inzira yawe. Isosiyete ifite ibikoresho byuzuye byo gupima, nkibyavuzwe mumwirondoro wa Xinxin Silicon, irashobora gusesengura umusaruro nimyitwarire yibicuruzwa byabo murwego rwawe rwicyuma. Ayo makuru arinda ayo makosa ahenze, atakaza ingufu.

Gushoboza Gucisha Icyapa Cyoroshye no Kuremerera

Iri ni ihuriro ritagaragara ariko rikomeye. Icyuma kibisi ntabwo kijyanye n'urusyo gusa; bijyanye nibicuruzwa byanyuma byubuzima. Amashanyarazi akomeye cyane (AHSS) kugirango yorohereze imodoka bisaba isuku idasanzwe no kugenzura imiterere ya sulfide. Guhindura uburyo bukomeye hamwe na calcium ya ferro silicon akenshi ni intambwe idashobora kuganirwaho kugirango ubigereho.

Kubutaka bworoshye, busanzwe bukoresha ingufu kuruta inzira gakondo, ibyuma bigomba gutemba neza. Ibisigisigi byose bya alumina bisigaye cyangwa ibice bikarishye bizatera gucika. Gukoresha ubudahwema kuvura calcium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, akenshi binyuze mu gutera insinga za cored ferro silicon calcium, nicyo gituma iyi nzira yingaruka zihamye kandi zifatika. Nabonye umurongo utanga ibyuma bibiri-byuma byimodoka aho guhinduranya isoko yizewe yizewe ifitanye isano itaziguye no kugabanya ibice bifitanye isano. Iyo ntsinzi nini kumusaruro no kuramba.

Ihuza ritaziguye ariko rifite imbaraga: udafite igenzura ryizewe ryivanze ryivanze nkibi, ntushobora kwizerwa neza ibyuma byateye imbere bituma ibinyabiziga byoroheje, bikoresha peteroli nyinshi. Inyungu yicyatsi iri hepfo ariko nukuri.

Imitego hamwe nibitari byo

Ikosa rikomeye nukuyifata nkibicuruzwa. Kalisiyumu ya ferro silicon yose ntabwo yaremewe kimwe. Ibirimo bya calcium, ingano yubunini, uburinganire bwa silicon na calcium - ibi byose byerekana umusaruro nimyitwarire. Igicuruzwa gihenze, kidahuye kirashobora gutuma wongerwaho cyane, ugasesagura ibikoresho, ukongera ikiguzi, ndetse ushobora no kongera kubyara ibibazo nka reoxidation niba reaction ari urugomo rukabije.

Irindi kosa risanzwe ni igihe. Kubyongera hakiri kare, mbere ya deoxidisation ikwiye na aluminium, ntacyo bimaze. Kalisiyumu izahita. Kongeraho bitinze, iyo ubushyuhe bwaragabanutse, biganisha ku gusenyuka nabi no guhinduranya kutaringaniye. Ugomba gukubita idirishya muburyo bwo kuvura, biva muburambe hamwe namakuru meza atangwa nuwagutanze.

Hariho kandi umugani wa byose-muri-igisubizo. Bamwe batekereza a ikomatanya irimo calcium silicon izakemura byose. Rimwe na rimwe ikora amanota asanzwe. Ariko kubikorwa byingenzi, ukenera gukenera kuvura wenyine. Inzira igana insinga zifite amabara, Xinxin Silicon nizindi zitondekanya nkibicuruzwa, itanga ubu busobanuro, gutera inshinge nyayo neza aho ikenewe murwego.

Kureba imbere: Kwishyira hamwe no Gukurikirana

Igihe kizaza cyo gukora icyatsi kibisi kijyanye no guhuza amakuru. Ntabwo bihagije kujugunya gusa. Intambwe ikurikira ni uguhuza icyiciro cyihariye cya ferro silicon calcium- ikora isesengura rya chimique na granulometrike - kugeza scan ya nyuma yo gusikana icyapa. Uku gukurikiranwa kwemerera guhuza neza, kugabanya impuzandengo yinyongera mugihe wizeye ibisubizo, kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho fatizo hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.

Abatanga isoko bazakenera kuba abafatanyabikorwa muribi. Umuproducer ufite imiyoborere myiza hamwe na sisitemu yubwishingizi bufite ireme, nkuko bigaragara mumwirondoro wa sosiyete, ihagaze kuriyi. Barashobora gutanga ibyemezo byemewe, bihoraho byerekana uburyo bwimikorere yimikorere yishingikiriza. Iyo ibikoresho byawe bibisi byateganijwe, inzira yawe yose iba nziza kandi idasesagura.

None, uruhare rwa ferro silicon calcium? Nibishoboka. Ninyongera yizewe, ikora cyane, iyo yunvikana kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa neza, ikora ingamba nyinshi zingenzi zo gukora ibyuma byicyatsi-umusaruro mwinshi, imbaraga nkeya zidakoreshwa cyane, hamwe no gukora ibyuma byoroheje byoroheje-bigerwaho mububiko. Ntabwo ari umutwe-ufata, ariko mumaboko yi buryo, ni ngombwa.