malasha otentha ndi metallurgical

Malasha Otentha ndi Achitsulo: Chitsogozo Chokwanira Kumvetsetsa Kusiyanasiyana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malasha a Thermal ndi MetallurgicalNkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa malasha otentha ndi metallurgical, kuyang'ana katundu wawo, ntchito, ndi kayendetsedwe ka msika. Tidzayang'ana m'makhalidwe omwe amatanthauzira mtundu uliwonse, ndikuwunikira kuyenerera kwawo pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana amakampani. Phunzirani za kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kupezeka kwazinthu zofunikirazi zamphamvu ndi mafakitale.

Kufotokozera Malasha Otentha

Katundu ndi Makhalidwe

Malasha otentha, omwe amadziwikanso kuti malasha a nthunzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popangira magetsi m'mafakitale amagetsi. Chikhalidwe chake chachikulu ndi calorie yake yokwera kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti imatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu ikawotchedwa. Zina zofunika kwambiri ndizomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi, phulusa, ndi sulfure, zonse zomwe zimakhudza kuyaka kwake komanso kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe. Wapamwamba kwambiri malasha otentha adzakhala ndi phulusa lochepa ndi sulfure, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha koyeretsa komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa. Makhalidwe enieni a malasha otentha zingasiyane kwambiri malinga ndi chiyambi ndi mapangidwe ake geological.

Mapulogalamu

Kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kwa malasha otentha ali mu kupanga mphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa madzi, kupanga nthunzi yomwe imayendetsa ma turbines kuti apange magetsi. Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kukuchepa m'madera ena chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe komanso kukwera kwa mphamvu zowonjezera, malasha otentha akadali gwero lalikulu la magetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Ena malasha otentha magiredi ndi oyeneranso kutenthetsa kwa mafakitale.

Kufotokozera Malasha a Metallurgical

Katundu ndi Makhalidwe

Mosiyana malasha otentha, malasha a metallurgical, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti malasha, ndiyofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga zitsulo. Mawonekedwe ake ndi kuchuluka kwa kaboni komanso kutsika kwa zinthu zomwe zimasokonekera. Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti chiziwotcha—njira imene chimatenthedwa popanda mpweya, n’kuchisintha n’kukhala coke, mafuta a porous omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pochepetsa chitsulo m’ng’anjo zamoto. Ubwino wa malasha a metallurgical zimatsimikiziridwa ndi magawo monga momwe amaphika, phulusa, ndi sulfure. Miyezo yosayenera ya magawowa imakhudza mwachindunji khalidwe la coke lopangidwa, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ndi mphamvu zazitsulo zomwe zimatsatira.

Mapulogalamu

Ntchito yoyamba ya malasha a metallurgical ali mukupanga coke kwa ng'anjo zophulika popanga zitsulo. Coke amapereka kutentha kofunikira ndi kuchepetsa wothandizira kusintha chitsulo kukhala chitsulo, chomwe chimayengedwa kukhala chitsulo. Kufuna kwa malasha a metallurgical imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kupanga zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyerekeza kwa Malasha a Thermal ndi Metallurgical

Mbali	Malasha Otentha	Malasha a Metallurgical
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri	Mphamvu Zamagetsi	Kupanga Coke (Kupanga Zitsulo)
Mtengo wa Kalori	Wapamwamba	Wapakati mpaka Pamwamba
Zinthu Zosasinthika	Wapamwamba	Zochepa
Phulusa Zokhutira	Zosintha	Zochepa
Zinthu za Sulfur	Zosintha	Zochepa

Mphamvu Zamsika ndi Zamtsogolo

Msika wapadziko lonse wa onse awiri malasha otentha ndi metallurgical imakhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kotengera zinthu monga kukula kwachuma, ndondomeko za mphamvu, ndi malamulo a chilengedwe. Kuchulukirachulukira pakuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu malasha otentha m'madera ambiri, pamene kufunika kwa malasha a metallurgical imakhalabe yokhazikika, yomangirizidwa ndi kufunikira kosalekeza kwazitsulo zomanga ndi zomangamanga. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kupangidwa kwa zida zina kumalimbikitsanso mawonekedwe anthawi yayitali amitundu yonse iwiri ya malasha. Kuti muwunike mwatsatanetsatane msika, zothandizira monga International Energy Agency (IEA) https://www.iea.org/ kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira.

Mapeto

Thermal ndi metallurgical malasha zikuyimira magawo apadera koma olumikizana amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndi mawonekedwe amakampani. Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera zovuta zazinthu zofunikazi. Pamene dziko likupita ku njira zothetsera mphamvu zoyeretsera, tsogolo la zinthuzi likufunika kuganiziridwa mozama za kusunga chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha chuma.