Mafuta ndi malasha

Mafuta ndi malasha am'matambo: Kupezana kokwanira kumvetsetsa kusiyana ndi ntchito zaMafuta ndi malashaNkhaniyi ikuwunikira zovuta pakatiMafuta ndi malasha, kuwunika katundu wawo, mapulogalamu awo, komanso ma punonmics pamsika. Tidzatengera machitidwe omwe amatanthauzira mtundu uliwonse, ndikuwunikira kutsimikizika kwawo kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Phunzirani za kufunidwa kwa dziko lapansi ndi kupatsa mphamvu mphamvu zazikulu ndi mafakitale.

Kutanthauzira malasha a mafuta

Katundu ndi mawonekedwe

Malasha a mafuta, imadziwikanso kuti sate malawi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga magetsi pamagetsi. Khalidwe lake lofunikira ndi mtengo wake wamtunda wa ma calorivil, kutanthauza kuti amatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu mukamatenthedwa. Malo ena ofunikira amaphatikiza zonyowa zake, phulusa, ndi zolimba, zonse zomwe zimakhudza zowonjezera ndi mphamvu yake. Wapamwamba kwambirimalasha a mafutaAdzakhala ndi phulusa wotsika ndi sulufure zomwe zili, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyeretsa komanso kuwonongeka pang'ono. Magawo amalasha a mafutaimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kwakukulu ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake.

Mapulogalamu

Kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kwamalasha a mafutaili mu m'badwo wamphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha madzi, ndikupanga nthunzi yoyendetsa turbines kuti apange magetsi. Pomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kukuchepa m'magawo ena chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe komanso mphamvu zokonzanso,malasha a mafutaamakhalabe gwero lamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Enamalasha a mafutaMapa ambiri ndi oyeneranso kuchitira mafakitale.

Kutanthauzira malasha

Katundu ndi mawonekedwe

Mosiyanamalasha a mafuta, malasha a metallurgical, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati machulukidwe a Collary ndiofunikira pa malonda ogulitsa. Khalidwe lake lotanthauzira limakhala labwino kwambiri la mpweya komanso zinthu zotsika kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi kuphatikiza komwe kuwonongeratu kuti pakhale mpweya, kusintha mu coke, mafuta onunkhira ofunikira pakuchepetsa kwachitsulo. Mtundu wamalasha a metallurgicalimatsimikizika ndi magawo monga amakamba ake, phulusa la sulufure. Milingo yosayenera ya magawo awa imakhudzanso mtundu wa coke yomwe imapangidwa, yosonkhezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya zitsulo.

Mapulogalamu

Ntchito yoyambamalasha a metallurgicalili mu kupanga coke kuti mupeze miyala yotentha munthawi yopanda pake. Coke imapereka kutentha kofunikira komanso kuchepetsa mankhwala kuti asinthe chitsulo chopanda, chomwe chimapangidwa mwa chitsulo. Kufuna kwamalasha a metallurgicalamalumikizidwa mwachindunji ku zinthu zachilengedwe.

Kuyerekeza malasha otemberera ndi metalgical

Kaonekedwe	Malasha a mafuta	Malasha a metallurgical
Gwiritsani Ntchito Chofunika	Kulimba Mbadwo	Kupanga kwa Coke (SteelmMung)
Mtengo wa caloriviti	M'mwamba	Mtengo wokwanira
Nkhani Yosasunthika	M'mwamba	Pansi
Phulusa	Zosiyana	Pansi
Zolemba za Sulfur	Zosiyana	Pansi

Mphamvu zamisika ndi zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo

Msika wapadziko lonse lapansiMafuta ndi malashaili ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu komwe kumasonkhezeredwa monga momwe zinthu monga kukula kwachuma, ndondomeko za mphamvu, ndi malamulo a chilengedwe. Kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa mpweya ukutsogolera kutsika pofunafunamalasha a mafutaM'madera ambiri, kukufuniramalasha a metallurgicalImakhala yokhazikika, yomangidwa ndi kufunika kosafunikira kwa chitsulo pomanga ndi kuyika kwapamwamba. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za ukadaulo ndi kukula kwa zinthu zina kumapangitsanso chidwi cha malasha onse a malasha. Kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa msika, chuma monga bungwe lapadziko lonse (IEA)https://www.iea.org/perekani zofunikira.

Mapeto

Mafuta ndi malashaimayimira zigawo zolumikizirana zenizeni za mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi malo opanga mafakitale. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ntchito zake ndikofunikira pakuyenda zovuta za zinthu zofunika izi. Monga momwe dziko lapansi limasinthira njira zothetsera mavuto, tsogolo lazinthu izi zimafunikira kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwira kuphatikizidwa ndi kalankhulidwe kazinthu zamoto.)