Kumvetsetsa malasha ofewa: katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kulingalira

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zamalasha ofewa, kuwunika kwake, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zinthu zofunika kuzilingalira mukamagwira ntchito ndi malasha ngati awa. Timacheza mu kusiyanasiyana kwake, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya malasha ndikuwunikira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Tikambirananso zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yake. Phunzirani za Ubwino ndi Zovuta Zogwiritsa Ntchitomalasha ofewandi udindo wawo padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi malasha ofewa ndi chiani?

Malasha ofewa, imadziwikanso ngati malasha a subminous, imayimira gawo mu mgwirizano pakati pa chingwe. Amadziwika ndi katundu wake wapakatikati, kugwera pakati pa zofewa, chingwe chocheperako cha mphamvu komanso chovuta, champhamvu kwambiri. Zokhutira zake ndizokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi malasha owuma, yolimbika ntchito yake yothandizira komanso kuyamwa. Magawo amalasha ofewaimatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana kutengera kwakukulu pazoyambira ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuzindikira kusintha uku ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake kothandiza komanso koyenera.

Katundu wa malasha ofewa

Zolemba ndi ziphuphu

Mkhalidwe wofunikira wamalasha ofewandi zonyozeka zapamwamba kwambiri, kuyambira 15% mpaka 30%. Izi zimakhudza mphamvu zake zamagetsi ndipo zimafunikira kusintha kwa njira zoyaka. Phukusi la phulusa, muyeso wa zinthu zosaphatikizika, zimasiyanasiyana makamaka koma nthawi zambiri zimagwera pamlingo wina. Zomera zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimamasulira mtengo wotsika mtengo pa unit misa poyerekeza ndi malasha owuma. Kutsimikiza kwa chinyezi molondola ndi phulusa ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino komanso mitengo.

Kutenthetsa mtengo ndi sulfure

Malasha ofewaAli ndi mtengo wotsika wotsika kuposa malasha olumitsa koma apamwamba kuposa abignite. Mtengo wotentha uwu, womwe wafotokozedwera m'magulu a matenthedwe (btu) pa mapaundi kapena ma megajoules pa kilogalamu, akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe idatulutsidwa. Zolemba za Sulfur ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza malingaliro achilengedwe chifukwa cha mpweya wa sulufadi. Sulufule wotsikamalasha ofewanthawi zambiri amakonda pazifukwa zamankhwala.

Chovuta chotchinga ndikukhazikika kaboni

Zolemba zosungunukamalasha ofewamachitidwe amasowetsa machitidwe ake. Zinthu zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza malasha ojambulira omwe amayaka mosavuta. Carborted kaboni, zinthu zotsekera zotsalira pambuyo pa zosasunthika zimathamangitsidwa, zimathandizira kwambiri ku mtengo wothiratu. Chiwerengero cha chinthu chosinthika chokhazikika kaboni wokhazikika ndi wofunikira posankha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyenera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ofewa

Malasha ofewaimapeza ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zake komanso kupezeka kwake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu m'badwo wamagetsi, makamaka kumadera okhala ndi anthu ambiri. Chifukwa cha phindu lake lotsika, lingafunike kusintha kwa mapangidwe omwe alipo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani a mafakitale omwe amafunikira kutentha, ngakhale kupezeka kwa chinyezi chambiri kungathandize kusintha zina ndi magawo.

Maganizo a chilengedwe

Kugwiritsa ntchitomalasha ofewa, monga mafuta aliwonse osungirako zinthu zakale, zimabweretsa ziphuphu. Njira yoyaka imatulutsa mpweya wobiriwira, makamaka kaboni dayokisi, yothandizira kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe sulufure zimatha kuyambitsa mpweya wa sulufule, wothandizira kwambiri kwa mvula ya asidi. Migodi ndi mayendedwe amalasha ofewazimathanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Kuchepetsa zotsatira za chilengedwe izi ndi zofunika, komanso kupita patsogolo pakupanga matekinolo apamala ndikuthamangitsidwa mwachangu.

Kufanizira ndi mitundu ina ya malasha

Chidziwitso: Mitundu yoperekedwa ndi chinyezi, phindu la kutentha, ndi sulufure zomwe zili pafupi ndipo zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kutengera kusamalira msoko wapadera ndi malo ake a geological. Mwachitsanzo, funsani kafukufuku woyenera wa ziwalo zokhudzana ndi zamitundu ndi mafakitale.

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